为什么urlConnection.getContentType()为从url读取的某些图像提供null?

时间:2019-06-12 08:22:05

标签: java urlconnection

我正在使用Java 7,并尝试通过以下代码从URL读取mime类型。在最大情况下,urlConnection.getContentType()给出内容类型,但在某些特定情况下,它给出null。

例如,在下面的代码中,我能够读取url2的mime类型,但url1为null。

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

class readMimeType{

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        String url1 = "https://akumyndigitalcontent.blob.core.windows.net/visitattachments/1804915_0_2_87_.jpeg";
        String url2 = "https://gigwalk-multitenant-api-server.s3.amazonaws.com/public_uploads/62ae090584074fefeeada538c5ceb206fedf58f9e9a2aef463908fb53793bd64a28ed152427f96eb923cb789e947a6984db1c3460fcf373fb589b9e3051f6ef8/9a71308d-3da2-4e96-88b9-cc75a7470db3";

        try {
            URL serverUrl = new URL(url1);
            URLConnection urlConnection = serverUrl.openConnection();
            HttpsURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) urlConnection;
            httpConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
            httpConnection.setDoOutput(true);

            InputStream initialStream = httpConnection.getInputStream();

            String mimeType = urlConnection.getContentType();

            System.out.println("mimeType::::" + mimeType);
        } catch (Exception exception) {

        }
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

在URLConnection#getContentType documentation中,它说

  

返回内容类型标题字段的值。

因此,如果标头值缺少content-type标头,则该方法将返回null。

使用curl进行检查:

curl -I https://akumyndigitalcontent.blob.core.windows.net/visitattachments/1804915_0_2_87_.jpeg

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: public, max-age=31622400
Content-Length: 2794649
Last-Modified: Sun, 02 Jun 2019 00:25:00 GMT
ETag: 0x8D6E6F0BFBA22BC
Vary: Origin
Server: Windows-Azure-Blob/1.0 Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
x-ms-request-id: f5962c19-901e-0083-78f8-20a0ca000000
x-ms-version: 2009-09-19
x-ms-lease-status: unlocked
x-ms-blob-type: BlockBlob
Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2019 08:24:58 GMT
curl -I https://gigwalk-multitenant-api-server.s3.amazonaws.com/public_uploads/62ae090584074fefeeada538c5ceb206fedf58f9e9a2aef463908fb53793bd64a28ed152427f96eb923cb789e947a6984db1c3460fcf373fb589b9e3051f6ef8/9a71308d-3da2-4e96-88b9-cc75a7470db3

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
x-amz-id-2: LXyjyXfMWNmwYfkUhiGnbyJBE4WovVwUTNi7ELXmDYpLtwGHVl1BfBPYgxgDazK44sIIwXFMv+4=
x-amz-request-id: FF7CE75150E28EB3
Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2019 08:25:15 GMT
Last-Modified: Thu, 11 Oct 2018 02:15:15 GMT
ETag: "15ad210d28be6a37af2c0e37a5c30e6b"
x-amz-storage-class: STANDARD_IA
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Type: image/jpeg
Content-Length: 200785
Server: AmazonS3

如您所见,响应头中只有一个content-type字段。

另一种方法是下载文件并检查。参见:https://www.baeldung.com/java-file-mime-type

答案 1 :(得分:0)

根据API文档

返回: URL引用的资源的内容类型;如果未知,则为null。

如果服务器未返回Content-Type标头,则getContentType()方法将无法识别类型。