我是Android Room的新手。我正在学习它,所以我尝试开发一个演示应用程序
类名称:Details
其中
id
,
name
,
mobile
,
地址类对象,
父类对象
// Getter和Setter
Address class{
id,
city,
district,
state,
pin-code,
address type
}
Parent class{
id,
Father name,
Mother name
}
我写了一些代码,但是出错了:
外键约束失败
我尝试使用堆栈溢出中给出的解决方案,但仍然收到错误。 请帮忙!
public interface ItemDAO {
@Insert
public void insert(Details1 details);
@Update
public void update(Details1 details);
@Delete
public void delete(Details1 details);
@Query("SELECT * FROM details ORDER BY id")
public List<Details1> getDetails();
@Query("SELECT * FROM details WHERE id = :id")
public Details1 getDetailsById(Long id);
}
@Entity
(tableName = "details",
foreignKeys = {@ForeignKey(entity = Address1.class,childColumns = "add1_id",parentColumns = "id"),
@ForeignKey(entity = Parent1.class,childColumns = "Parent1_id",parentColumns = "id")})
public class Details1 {
@PrimaryKey (autoGenerate = true)
@ColumnInfo(name="id")
private int details1_id;
@ColumnInfo(name="Name")
private String name;
@ColumnInfo(name = "Mobile")
private long mobile;
@ColumnInfo(name="Parent1_id")
private int pare1_id;
@ColumnInfo(name="add1_id")
private int Address1_id;
public void setAddress1_id(int address1_id) {
Address1_id = address1_id;
}
public int getAddress1_id() {
return Address1_id;
}
public void setPare1_id(int pare1_id) {
this.pare1_id = pare1_id;
}
public int getPare1_id() {
return pare1_id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setDetails1_id(int details1_id) {
this.details1_id = details1_id;
}
public int getDetails1_id() {
return details1_id;
}
public void setMobile(long mobile) {
this.mobile = mobile;
}
public long getMobile() {
return mobile;
}
Main Activity.java
button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
appDatabase = AppDatabase.getAppdatabase(getApplicationContext());
ItemDAO itemDAO = appDatabase.getItemDAO();
Parent1DAO parent1DAO = appDatabase.getparent();
Address1DAO address1DAO = appDatabase.getAddress();
Details1 details = new Details1();
Address1 address = new Address1();
Parent1 parent = new Parent1();
details.setName(edt1.getText().toString());
details.setMobile(Long.parseLong(edt2.getText().toString()));
address.setCity(edt3.getText().toString());
address.setDistrict(edt4.getText().toString());
address.setState(edt5.getText().toString());
address.setPincode(Integer.parseInt(edt6.getText().toString()));
address.setAddressType(edt7.getText().toString());
parent.setFatherName(edt8.getText().toString());
parent.setMotherName(edt9.getText().toString());
itemDAO.insert(details);
parent1DAO.insert(parent);
address1DAO.insert(addresss);}
});
AppDatabase.class
公共抽象类AppDatabase扩展了RoomDatabase {
private static String MY_DB = "mydb";
private static AppDatabase INSTANCE;
public static AppDatabase getAppdatabase(Context context){
final File dbFile = context.getDatabasePath(MY_DB);
if(dbFile.exists()){
INSTANCE = Room.databaseBuilder(context,
AppDatabase.class, "mydb")
.addMigrations(MIGRATION_1_2)
.allowMainThreadQueries().build();
//This is Used when Database mmigration occurs.
} else {
INSTANCE = Room.databaseBuilder(context, AppDatabase.class, "mydb").allowMainThreadQueries().build();
}
return INSTANCE;
}
static final Migration MIGRATION_1_2 = new Migration(1, 2) {
@Override
public void migrate(@NonNull SupportSQLiteDatabase database) {
//Since we don't alter the table so there is no migration
}
};
public abstract ItemDAO getItemDAO();
public abstract Address1DAO getAddress();
public abstract Parent1DAO getparent();
}
Address1.class
@Entity(tableName = "address1")
public class Address1 {
@PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
@ColumnInfo(name = "id")
private int Address_id;
@ColumnInfo(name = "City")
private String city;
@ColumnInfo(name = "District")
private String district;
@ColumnInfo(name = "State")
private String state;
@ColumnInfo(name = "pin")
private long pincode;
@ColumnInfo(name = "address")
private String addressType;
@ColumnInfo(name="Detai_id")
private int Detail_id;
public void setDetail_id(int detail_id) {
Detail_id = detail_id;
}
public int getDetail_id() {
return Detail_id;
}
public void setAddress_id(int address_id) {
Address_id = address_id;
}
public int getAddress_id() {
return Address_id;
}
public void setState(String state) {
this.state = state;
}
public String getState() {
return state;
}
public void setPincode(long pincode) {
this.pincode = pincode;
}
public long getPincode() {
return pincode;
}
public void setDistrict(String district) {
this.district = district;
}
public String getDistrict() {
return district;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setAddressType(String addressType) {
this.addressType = addressType;
}
public String getAddressType() {
return addressType;
}
}
Parent1.class
@Entity(tableName = "parent1")
public class Parent1 {
@PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
@ColumnInfo(name = "id")
private int Parent_id;
@ColumnInfo(name = "father_name")
private String fatherName;
@ColumnInfo(name = "mother_name")
private String MotherName;
@ColumnInfo(name = "det_id")
private int Det_id;
public void setDet_id(int det_id) {
Det_id = det_id;
}
public int getDet_id() {
return Det_id;
}
public void setParent_id(int parent_id) {
Parent_id = parent_id;
}
public int getParent_id() {
return Parent_id;
}
public void setFatherName(String fatherName) {
this.fatherName = fatherName;
}
public String getFatherName() {
return fatherName;
}
public void setMotherName(String motherName) {
MotherName = motherName;
}
public String getMotherName() {
return MotherName;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Item{" +
"id=" + Parent_id +
", father name='" + fatherName + '\'' +
", Mother name='" + MotherName + '\'' +
'}';
}
Details1.class
@Entity(tableName = "details",foreignKeys = {@ForeignKey(entity = Address1.class,childColumns = "add1_id",parentColumns = "id"),
@ForeignKey(entity = Parent1.class,childColumns = "Parent1_id",parentColumns = "id")})
public class Details1 {
@PrimaryKey (autoGenerate = true)
@ColumnInfo(name="id")
private int details1_id;
@ColumnInfo(name="Name")
private String name;
@ColumnInfo(name = "Mobile")
private long mobile;
@ColumnInfo(name="Parent1_id")
private int pare1_id;
@ColumnInfo(name="add1_id")
private int Address1_id;
public void setAddress1_id(int address1_id) {
Address1_id = address1_id;
}
public int getAddress1_id() {
return Address1_id;
}
public void setPare1_id(int pare1_id) {
this.pare1_id = pare1_id;
}
public int getPare1_id() {
return pare1_id;
}
/*
private ArrayList<Address1> addresses;
private Parent1 parent;
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setDetails1_id(int details1_id) {
this.details1_id = details1_id;
}
public int getDetails1_id() {
return details1_id;
}
public void setMobile(long mobile) {
this.mobile = mobile;
}
public long getMobile() {
return mobile;
}
/*
public void setAddresses(ArrayList<Address1> addresses) {
this.addresses = addresses;
}
public ArrayList<Address1> getAddresses() {
return addresses;
}
public void setParent(Parent1 parent) {
this.parent = parent;
}
public Parent1 getParent() {
return parent;
}
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Item{" +
"id=" + details1_id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", Mobile no='" + mobile + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
昨天我刚刚遇到了同样的错误。如果父Entity
上没有记录,则不能在该表上写任何东西。这就是发生错误的原因。因此,请确保在使用
public void insert(Details1 details);
,请确保您要插入Address1
类(或父类)中的值。
还请在ItemDAO
上标记@Dao
,以便Room
知道发生了什么。
修改 更改以下行:
itemDAO.insert(details);
parent1DAO.insert(parent);
address1DAO.insert(addresss);
收件人:
parent1DAO.insert(parent);
address1DAO.insert(addresss);
itemDAO.insert(details);