在v-for循环中,VueJs对象键/值不起作用

时间:2019-06-12 07:09:26

标签: javascript vue.js vuejs2

我遇到了以下问题,我不知道该如何正确解决。

我在视图中“列出”了所有购买的图像。我用v-for循环显示它们。每个图像还具有进度条元素,因此,当用户单击下载按钮时,将执行downloadContent功能,并应显示进度条。

所以我的html看起来像这样。

<section class="stripe">
    <div class="stripe__item card" v-for="(i, index) in purchasedImages">
        <progress-bar :val="i.download_progress"
                      v-if="i.download_progress > 0 && i.download_progress < 100"></progress-bar>
        <div class="card__wrapper">
            <img :src="'/'+i.thumb_path" class="card__img">
        </div>
        <div class="btn-img card__btn card__btn--left" @click="downloadContent(i.id_thumb, 'IMAGE', index)">
        </div>
    </div>
</section>

这是我的JS代码

import Vue from 'vue'
import orderService from '../api-services/order.service';
import downloadJs from 'downloadjs';
import ProgressBar from 'vue-simple-progress';

export default {
    name: "MyLocations",
    components: {
        ProgressBar: ProgressBar
    },
    data() {
        return {
            purchasedImages: {},
            purchasedImagesVisible: false,
        }
    },
    methods: {
        getUserPurchasedContent() {
            orderService.getPurchasedContent()
                .then((response) => {
                    if (response.status === 200) {

                        let data = response.data;
                        this.purchasedImages = data.images;

                        if (this.purchasedImages.length > 0) {
                            this.purchasedImagesVisible = true;
                            // Set download progress property
                            let self = this;
                            this.purchasedImages.forEach(function (value, key) {
                                self.purchasedImages[key].download_progress = 0;
                            });
                        }
                    }
                })
        },
        downloadContent(id, type, index) {
            let self = this;
            orderService.downloadContent(id, type)
                .then((response) => {
                    let download = downloadJs(response.data.link);
                    download.onprogress = function (e) {
                        if (e.lengthComputable) {
                            let percent =  e.loaded / e.total * 100;
                            let percentage = Math.round(percent);
                            if (type === 'IMAGE') {
                            // Is this proper way to set one field reactive?
                         self.purchasedImages[index].download_progress = percentage;
                                if (percentage === 100) {
                                    self.purchasedImages[index].download_progress = 0;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                })
        },
    },
    mounted: function () {
        this.getUserPurchasedContent();
    }
};

问题是。当用户单击下载按钮时,下载开始执行,并且我获得了下载的内容,但是看不到进度栏。所以我想知道,这是设置元素反应性的正确方法吗?我的实现应如何?如何正确设置self.purchasedImages[index].download_progress对象键值,以便进度条可见?

如果您需要任何其他信息,请告诉我,我会提供。谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

摘要:

this.purchasedImages = data.images;

使我们相信data.images是没有download_progress属性的对象数组。因此,Vue在更改时无法检测/反应。

要解决此问题,您可以使用Vue.set

Vue.set(self.purchasedImages[key], 'download_progress', 0);

这在Vue.js docs中有很好的解释。


另一个选择:在分配给data之前添加属性

仅出于完整性考虑,您还可以添加download_progress 之前 ,将数组分配给data属性。这将使Vue注意到它并能够对其做出反应。

示例:

let data = response.data;
this.purchasedImages = data.images.map(i => ({...i, download_progress: 0}));

if (this.purchasedImages.length > 0) {
    this.purchasedImagesVisible = true;
    // no need to set download_progress here as it was already set above
}

// if above could also be simplified to just:
this.purchasedImagesVisible = this.purchasedImages.length;




另一方面,由于它将成为数组而不是对象,因此我建议您这样声明:

data() {
    return {
        purchasedImages: [], // was: {},

这将无效,因为您在(purchasedImages)中完全覆盖了this.purchasedImages = data.images;,但这是一个好习惯,因为它记录了属性的类型。