MongoDB引用参数值

时间:2019-06-12 05:21:47

标签: python mongodb

我有一个小的mongo DB,并且我正在尝试编写代码,该代码将尊重文档中嵌入的参数(键)的值。

我在本地主机上有一个mongo数据库服务器,并且能够将json格式的数据结构成功输入到我的数据库中。但是,当我尝试在其中引用此数据的值时,出现如下所示的错误。

import pymongo
import json
import time
from datetime import datetime

server = pymongo.MongoClient('localhost')
database = server['testData']
collection = database['testCollection']

test_entry1 = '{"Level1" : {"level2_1" : {"param1" : "1.6","param2" : "32.3","param3" : "11.0"}, "level2_2" : {"param1" : "2.6","param2" : "9.3","param3" : "112.0"}}}'

mongo_import = json.loads(test_entry1)
collection.insert_one(mongo_import)

上面的方法工作正常,当我查询数据库时,得到以下响应(按预期):

{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d0081e931775cbc28cf7704"), "Level1" : { "level2_1" : { "param1" : "1.6", "param2" : "32.3", "param3" : "11.0" }, "level2_2" : { "param1" : "2.6", "param2" : "9.3", "param3" : "112.0" } } }

现在,我想在这些参数中引用数据。我想对“ 2_1级”中的所有内容都做出回应。 #I的尝试在下面...并且收到的错误在下面。

level_1_param_1 = collection.find("level1" : "level2_1")

错误:

File "Desktop/Scripts/StackOverflowSnippit.py", line 29, in <module>
    level_1_param_1 = collection.find('"level1" : "level2_1"')
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pymongo/collection.py", line 1456, in find
    return Cursor(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pymongo/cursor.py", line 146, in __init__
    validate_is_mapping("filter", spec)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pymongo/common.py", line 452, in validate_is_mapping
    "collections.Mapping" % (option,))
TypeError: filter must be an instance of dict, bson.son.SON, or other type that inherits from collections.Mapping 

我还希望能够获得比“ level1-> level2_1-> param2”低一层的参数的值,但到目前为止,还无法做到这一点。

我希望能够根据需要引用此结构中的数据。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您的过滤器应带有方括号:

level_1_param_1 = collection.find({"level1": "level2_1"})