我需要在PHP中合并两个 json文件。一个首先是空的,另一个在每次调用时都会更改。
我发现很多代码可以在PHP中将两个JSON数组合并为一个,但这对我不起作用。
$final_array = array();
$first_json = file_get_contents("test3.json");
$second_json = file_get_contents("my-file.json");
if(json_decode($first_json,true) == null){
$final_array[] = json_decode($second_json,true);
$merge_final_array = json_encode(json_decode($second_json,true));
}else{
$final_array[] = json_decode($first_json,true);
$final_array[] = json_decode($second_json,true);
$merge_final_array = json_encode($final_array);
}
file_put_contents("test3.json", $merge_final_array);
$merge_final_array = null;
我将在“ my-file.json”中找到的数据递归添加到“ test3.json”文件中。
这应该给我:
[{"score":15,"win":true,"device":"Android SDK built for x86"},{"score":"Finish","device":"Android SDK built for x86","win":true},{"win":true,"score":"Finish","device":"Android SDK built for x86"},{"score":16,"scenario":"Finish","win":true,"device":"Android SDK built for x86"}]
它给了我:
[[[{"score":15,"win":true,"device":"Android SDK built for x86"},{"score":"Finish","device":"Android SDK built for x86","win":true}],{"win":true,"score":"Finish","device":"Android SDK built for x86"}],{"score":16,"scenario":"Finish","win":true,"device":"Android SDK built for x86"}]
我也尝试了方法json_encode(array_merge(json_decode($first_json, true),json_decode($second_json, true)))
它给了我这个:
Code + result
我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您首先需要将JSON
转换为数组,然后才能在PHP
中对其进行任何操作。
首先,您需要在PHP
中创建一个新的空数组,并将JSON
数组添加到该空数组中。
然后将数组再次编码为JSON
并将其写入文件。
您的完整代码:
$first_json = file_get_contents("test3.json");
$second_json = file_get_contents("my-file.json");
$first_array = json_decode($first_json, true); // make array of json
$second_array = json_decode($second_json, true); // make array of json
$final_array = array(); // create an empty array
$final_array[] = $first_array; // add first array to empty array
$final_array[] = $second_array; // add second array to array
$final_json = json_encode($final_array); // make a json from the array again
file_put_contents("test3.json", $final_json); // put the json inside a new file
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这是您想要的:
<?php
$finalArray = [];
// file_get_contents("test3.json");
$firstFileContent = '{"score":15,"win":true,"device":"Android SDK built for x86"}';
// file_get_contents("my-file.json")
$secondFileContent = '{"score":"Finish","device":"Android SDK built for x86","win":true}';
$firstJson = json_decode($firstFileContent, true);
if(JSON_ERROR_NONE === json_last_error()){
$finalArray[] = $firstJson;
}
$finalArray[] = json_decode($secondFileContent, true);
$finalJson = json_encode($finalArray);
http://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/code/404972fb59b4f7323f81ee444a1cb14f772f7748
它给了我这个:Code + result
这是因为您对两个数组进行了array_merge
,第二个数组将重写第一个值。您应该添加第二个数组到结果数组,而不是合并。
array_merge(["a" => 1], ["a" => 2]) // result: ["a" => 2]
$result[] = ["a" => 1];
$result[] = ["a" => 2];
// result: [["a" => 1], ["a" => 2]]
json_encode(array_merge(json_decode($ first_json,true),json_decode($ second_json,true)))
这将不起作用,因为您在每个文件中都编码了 object ,而不是对象数组。如果在第一个文件{"a":1}
和第二个文件{"a":2}
中都有,则合并它们的解码值时,结果将是{"a":2}
,但是如果将它们编辑为{{1 }}和[{"a": 1}]
,结果将为[{"a": 2}]
,因为现在您要合并转换为数组而不是对象的对象数组。
如果要递归添加两个文件中的数据,则应执行以下操作:
[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]
http://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/code/f4858bcc87da34e4ee6639b2ee96c7ac3244ae1b
您将给出预期的结果:
<?php
$finalArray = [];
$firstFileContent = '[[{"score":15,"win":true,"device":"Android SDK built for x86"},{"score":"Finish","device":"Android SDK built for x86","win":true}],{"win":true,"score":"Finish","device":"Android SDK built for x86"}]';
$secondFileContent = '{"score":16,"scenario":"Finish","win":true,"device":"Android SDK built for x86"}';
mergeJsonRecursively($finalArray, $firstFileContent);
mergeJsonRecursively($finalArray, $secondFileContent);
function mergeJsonRecursively(array &$result, string $json)
{
$decodedJson = json_decode($json);
if (JSON_ERROR_NONE === json_last_error()) {
tryToAddElementToResult($result, $decodedJson);
if (is_array($decodedJson)) {
foreach ($decodedJson as $element) {
tryToAddElementToResult($result, $element);
if (is_array($element)) {
mergeJsonRecursively($result, json_encode($element));
}
}
}
}
}
function tryToAddElementToResult(array &$result, $element)
{
if (is_object($element)) {
$result[] = json_decode(json_encode($element), true);
}
}
$finalJson = json_encode($finalArray);
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
只需执行此操作即可。您可以添加自己的错误处理,但基本操作应类似于:
$final_array = array();
$first_json = file_get_contents("test3.json");
$second_json = file_get_contents("my-file.json");
$first_array = json_decode($first_json,true);
$second_array = json_decode($second_json,true);
if(is_array($first_array) and is_array(second_array)){
$final_array = array_merge(first_array,second_array);
}
else if(!empty($first_array) and is_array($first_array)){
$final_array = $first_array;
}
else if(!empty(second_array) and is_array(second_array)){
$final_array = second_array;
}
$final_json = json_encode(final_array);
file_put_contents("test3.json", final_json);