我可以使用Maven生成包含我的测试和依赖项的目录,并使用“ java -cp”从命令行运行它们。但是我不能在没有重新创建testng main并需要在其中传递testng xml的情况下在单个jar中工作。认为这是一件容易被忽视的事情。
从根本上讲,我认为这可能是一个问题,您是否可以创建一个在包含的包依赖项中运行main的jar?我可能并没有正确地询问或说明,如果可以的话,也可以提供一些帮助。
已安装precon,Maven 3.5.4和Java 1.8
我已经能够“复制依赖项”并运行以下常用的TestNG命令行:
java -cp %CD%\target\*; org.testng.TestNG TestTest.xml
但这并不像把所有东西都装进一个罐子一样好。
如果可能的话,我不想重新创建TestNG main并进一步传递xmls等。我只想按原样使用TestNG并将其与我的测试一起打包在一个jar中,然后像这样运行: java -jar%CD%\ target \ myproj-0.0.1-jar-with-dependencies.jar TestTest.xml
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>7.0.0-beta3</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.141.59</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<!-- Source directory configuration -->
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>org.testng.TestNG</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- // Following plugin executes the testng tests -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.14.1</version>
<configuration>
<!-- // Suite testng xml file to consider for test execution -->
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testtest.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
<skipTests>${skipTests}</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<groups>
<run>
<include name="basic"/>
</run>
</groups>
<classes>
<class name="myproj.TestTest"/>
</classes>
package myproj;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class TestTest{
@Test(groups = { "basic" })
public void Test05BasicPASS() {
System.out.println("This is test 5, Basic Pass");
}
}
-testproj
pom.xml
TestTest.xml
-src
-myproj
TestTest.java
Jars get output to:
-testproj
-target
在命令行上,我可以成功运行: mvn软件包-DskipTests = false 使用Maven构建,运行测试并生成jars
在运行并且jar存在之后,我相信我应该能够运行以下内容并同时运行测试: java -jar%CD%\ target \ myproj-0.0.1-jar-with-dependencies.jar TestTest.xml 但是我得到: 错误:找不到或加载主类org.testng.TestNG
最终目标,是能够使用testng构建项目并在命令行上使用testNG xml运行我的测试。
这应该独立于任何IDE进行。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果您要构建一个如此调用的"fat jar"-包含所有依赖项并调用TestNG主类的单个可执行文件.jar,我建议您使用Maven Shade Plugin:
从您的pom.xml
中删除以下几行<scope>provided</scope>
添加以下Maven Shade plugin definition to create an executable jar:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>org.testng.TestNG</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
jar -jar myproj-0.0.1.jar
的身份调用测试完整的 pom.xml 以防万一:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>myproj</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>7.0.0-beta3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<!-- Source directory configuration -->
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>org.testng.TestNG</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- // Following plugin executes the testng tests -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.14.1</version>
<configuration>
<!-- // Suite testng xml file to consider for test execution -->
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testtest.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
<skipTests>${skipTests}</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>org.testng.TestNG</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>