我有一个简单的问题。
我对Swing有一点经验,最简单的方法是绘制一个相当大的GUI。
作为GUI的一部分,我想要前进和后退按钮。我试图采用的方法是实现将当前JPanel推送到堆栈并检索前一个值的方法(是向前或反向的(因此是2个堆栈))。我不能让它工作。也许我会以完全错误的方式解决它,或者堆栈不能以我使用它的方式使用。在任何一种情况下,它真的让我烦恼。我想有可能更简单的方式,如卡片布局,但我认为这种方法应该工作,这是非常烦人的。
值得注意的是,我正在使用JFrame“基类”并根据屏幕更改中央JPanel。导航栏作为“基类”的一部分是常量但是
这个“基类”的代码:
public class Main_Frame extends JFrame{
static JPanel nav_bar_panel;
JButton home;
JButton back;
JButton forward;
JPanel currentPanel;
static Stack<JPanel> previousPanels;
static Stack<JPanel> forwardPanels;
public Main_Frame(){
super("DEMO");
setSize(800,600);
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
setVisible(true);
add(nav_bar(), BorderLayout.NORTH);
currentPanel = init_display();
add(currentPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
previousPanels = new Stack<JPanel>();
forwardPanels = new Stack<JPanel>();
}
private JPanel nav_bar(){
ButtonPressHandler handler = new ButtonPressHandler();
nav_bar_panel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT, 10, 10));
back = new JButton("Back");
back.addActionListener(handler);
home = new JButton("Home");
home.addActionListener(handler);
forward = new JButton("Forward");
forward.addActionListener(handler);
nav_bar_panel.add(back);
nav_bar_panel.add(home);
nav_bar_panel.add(forward);
return nav_bar_panel;
}
private JPanel init_display(){
Home_Panel home_panel = new Home_Panel();
return home_panel;
}
public void change_display(JPanel myPanel){
invalidate();
remove(currentPanel);
previousPanels.push(currentPanel);
currentPanel = myPanel;
add(currentPanel);
validate();
}
public void previous_display(){
if(!previousPanels.empty()){
invalidate();
remove(currentPanel);
forwardPanels.push(currentPanel);
currentPanel = previousPanels.pop();
add(currentPanel);
validate();
}
}
public void forward_display(){
if(!forwardPanels.empty()){
invalidate();
remove(currentPanel);
previousPanels.push(currentPanel);
currentPanel = forwardPanels.pop();
add(currentPanel);
validate();
}
}
private class ButtonPressHandler implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent event )
{
if(event.getSource() == back){
previous_display();
System.out.print("You selected back");
} else if(event.getSource() == forward){
forward_display();
System.out.print("You selected forward");
}
} // end method actionPerformed
} // end private inner class TextFieldHandler
}
答案 0 :(得分:15)
以下是使用CardLayout
的示例。
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
/** @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5654926 */
public class CardPanel extends JPanel {
private static final Random random = new Random();
private static final JPanel cards = new JPanel(new CardLayout());
private final String name;
public CardPanel(String name) {
this.name = name;
this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(320, 240));
this.setBackground(new Color(random.nextInt()));
this.add(new JLabel(name));
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return name;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
create();
}
});
}
private static void create() {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
for (int i = 1; i < 9; i++) {
CardPanel p = new CardPanel("Panel " + String.valueOf(i));
cards.add(p, p.toString());
}
JPanel control = new JPanel();
control.add(new JButton(new AbstractAction("\u22b2Prev") {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
CardLayout cl = (CardLayout) cards.getLayout();
cl.previous(cards);
}
}));
control.add(new JButton(new AbstractAction("Next\u22b3") {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
CardLayout cl = (CardLayout) cards.getLayout();
cl.next(cards);
}
}));
f.add(cards, BorderLayout.CENTER);
f.add(control, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
f.pack();
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:7)
做任何我可以重复使用的想法是一个好主意。 Pity Swing没有内置此功能
查看Card Layout Actions,可能会尝试使卡片布局更容易使用。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我通常这样做的方式如下:
我有一个StepManager类(写一次,永远使用它),它处理与步骤相关的所有逻辑。它有像next(),previous(),reset(),isFirst()和isLast()这样的方法。
然后我通过适当的操作(或者您选择用于监听用户交互的任何内容)获得了“下一个”和“上一个”按钮。
与“下一步”按钮相关的代码调用stepManager.next()来检索下一步的索引。然后(当我有下一步)我只是调用(另一个方法)showStep(int index)来显示与当前步骤索引相对应的实际步骤用户界面。
每个步骤都是一个单独的JPanel(Step01,Step02,Step03 ......)。
public void showStep(int index) {
ContentPanel.removeAll();
ContentPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
switch (index) {
case 0:
ContentPanel.add(Step01, BorderLayout.CENTER);
break;
case 1:
ContentPanel.add(Step02, BorderLayout.CENTER);
break;
case 2:
ContentPanel.add(Step03, BorderLayout.CENTER);
break;
case 3:
ContentPanel.add(Step04, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
ContentPanel.validate();
ContentPanel.repaint();
}