注意-下面描述的操作现在在标准库中以partitionMap
的形式存在,但我认为对于如何实现更一般的目的这仍然是一个有效的问题
有关scala 2.13的问题-在需要限制输入集合的元素类型的自定义集合操作中,如何使用/构造特定类型的集合?例如我该如何定义:
def split[CC[_], A, B](coll: CC[Either[A, B]]): (CC[A], CC[B])
在documentation之后,我设法做到了以下几点:
import collection.generic.IsIterable
import scala.collection.{BuildFrom, Factory}
class SplitOperation[Repr, S <: IsIterable[Repr]](coll: Repr, itr: S) {
def split[A, B, AS, BS](
implicit bfa: BuildFrom[Repr, A, AS],
bfb: BuildFrom[Repr, B, BS],
ev: itr.A =:= Either[A, B]): (AS, BS) = {
val ops = itr(coll)
val as = bfa.fromSpecific(coll)(ops.iterator.map(ev).collect { case Left(a) => a })
val bs = bfb.fromSpecific(coll)(ops.iterator.map(ev).collect { case Right(b) => b })
(as, bs)
}
}
implicit def SplitOperation[Repr](coll: Repr)(implicit itr: IsIterable[Repr]): SplitOperation[Repr, itr.type] =
new SplitOperation(coll, itr)
但是,我需要在使用现场提供类型,否则我将产生不同的隐式扩展。
scala> List(Left("bah"), Right(1), Left("gah"), Right(2), Right(3))
res1: List[scala.util.Either[String,Int]] = List(Left(bah), Right(1), Left(gah), Right(2), Right(3))
scala> res1.split
^
error: diverging implicit expansion for type scala.collection.BuildFrom[List[scala.util.Either[String,Int]],A,AS]
但是以下方法可行:
scala> res1.split[String, Int, List[String], List[Int]]
res4: (List[String], List[Int]) = (List(bah, gah),List(1, 2, 3))
编辑
class SplitOperation[X, CC[_], S <: IsIterable[CC[X]]](coll: CC[X], itr: S) {
def split[A, B](implicit bfa: BuildFrom[CC[X], A, CC[A]], bfb: BuildFrom[CC[X], B, CC[B]], ev: itr.A =:= Either[A, B]): (CC[A], CC[B]) = {
val ops = itr(coll)
val as = bfa.fromSpecific(coll)(ops.iterator.map(ev).collect { case Left(a) => a })
val bs = bfb.fromSpecific(coll)(ops.iterator.map(ev).collect { case Right(b) => b })
(as, bs)
}
}
implicit def SplitOperation[A, B, CC[_]](coll: CC[Either[A, B]])(implicit itr: IsIterable[CC[Either[A, B]]]): SplitOperation[Either[A, B], CC, itr.type] =
new SplitOperation(coll, itr)
给我一点改善。现在,我只需要在呼叫站点提供类型参数A
和B
:
scala> l.split[String, Int]
res2: (List[String], List[Int]) = (List(bah, gah),List(1, 2))
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果您不想抽象集合类型构造函数的“种类”(CC[_]
与CC[_, _]
等),请始终使用CC[_]
类型,因此您无需使用IsIterable
。
我认为也没有必要支持“排序的”集合(例如SortedSet
),因为Ordering
没有Either
实例,因此您无需使用BuildFrom
。
implicit class SplitOperation[A, B, CC[X] <: IterableOps[X, CC, CC[X]]](coll: CC[Either[A, B]]) {
def split: (CC[A], CC[B]) = {
val as = coll.iterableFactory.from(coll.iterator.collect { case Left(a) => a })
val bs = coll.iterableFactory.from(coll.iterator.collect { case Right(b) => b })
(as, bs)
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这似乎可行:
class SplitOperation[A, B, CC[_], S <: IsIterable[CC[Either[A, B]]]](coll: CC[Either[A, B]], itr: S) {
def split(implicit bfa: BuildFrom[CC[Either[A, B]], A, CC[A]], bfb: BuildFrom[CC[Either[A, B]], B, CC[B]], ev: itr.A =:= Either[A, B]): (CC[A], CC[B]) = {
val ops = itr(coll)
val as = bfa.fromSpecific(coll)(ops.iterator.map(ev).collect { case Left(a) => a })
val bs = bfb.fromSpecific(coll)(ops.iterator.map(ev).collect { case Right(b) => b })
(as, bs)
}
}
implicit def SplitOperation[A, B, CC[_]](coll: CC[Either[A, B]])(implicit itr: IsIterable[CC[Either[A, B]]]): SplitOperation[A, B, CC, itr.type] =
new SplitOperation(coll, itr)