我正在尝试将图像转换为灰度并使用pyplot进行显示。我正在采取的步骤是:
第1步:使用python中的枕头读取图像作为输入
第2步:使用.convert('LA')
这是代码:
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = Image.open('28.jpg').convert('LA')
img.save('greyscale.png')
img=np.array(img)
print (img.shape)
plt.imshow(img)
将其输出为np.array
的形状:
(360, 480, 2)
问题是,当我尝试使用matplotlib.pyplot查看此灰度图像的输出时,会引发以下错误错误:
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-4-f6fac0acd82f> in <module>
1 img = np.array(img)
2 print (img.shape)
----> 3 plt.imshow(img)
~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py in imshow(X, cmap, norm, aspect, interpolation, alpha, vmin, vmax, origin, extent, shape, filternorm, filterrad, imlim, resample, url, data, **kwargs)
2697 filternorm=filternorm, filterrad=filterrad, imlim=imlim,
2698 resample=resample, url=url, **({"data": data} if data is not
-> 2699 None else {}), **kwargs)
2700 sci(__ret)
2701 return __ret
~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/matplotlib/__init__.py in inner(ax, data, *args, **kwargs)
1808 "the Matplotlib list!)" % (label_namer, func.__name__),
1809 RuntimeWarning, stacklevel=2)
-> 1810 return func(ax, *args, **kwargs)
1811
1812 inner.__doc__ = _add_data_doc(inner.__doc__,
~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/matplotlib/axes/_axes.py in imshow(self, X, cmap, norm, aspect, interpolation, alpha, vmin, vmax, origin, extent, shape, filternorm, filterrad, imlim, resample, url, **kwargs)
5492 resample=resample, **kwargs)
5493
-> 5494 im.set_data(X)
5495 im.set_alpha(alpha)
5496 if im.get_clip_path() is None:
~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/matplotlib/image.py in set_data(self, A)
636 if not (self._A.ndim == 2
637 or self._A.ndim == 3 and self._A.shape[-1] in [3, 4]):
--> 638 raise TypeError("Invalid dimensions for image data")
639
640 if self._A.ndim == 3:
TypeError: Invalid dimensions for image data
这是我正在尝试读取并将其转换为灰度的图像 28.jpg
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您不必将图像另存为np.array
,只需将转换后的图像直接提供给plt.imshow()
。像这样:
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = Image.open('28.jpg').convert('LA')
img.save('greyscale.png')
plt.imshow(img)
您仍然可以将图像存储为所需的np.array
,只需确保使用其他名称即可。
此外,如果要显示图像,请不要忘记将plt.show()
放在最后。