我在Debian / Linux 8上使用R 3.3.3，并且在安装软件包httpuv时遇到问题，这是我要使用的另一个软件包的依赖项。安装错误消息如下所示。看来libuv存在问题，但是对此我不确定。
我如何找出问题所在以及如何解决？
> install.packages("httpuv")
Installing package into ‘/data/home/yh362/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cran.cnr.berkeley.edu/src/contrib/httpuv_1.5.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'unknown' length 1758514 bytes (1.7 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 1.7 MB
* installing *source* package ‘httpuv’ ...
** package ‘httpuv’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
g++ -std=c++11 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -Ilibuv/include -pthread -I"/data/home/yh362/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/Rcpp/include" -I"/data/home/yh362/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/BH/include" -I"/data/home/yh362/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/later/include" -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c RcppExports-legacy.cpp -o RcppExports-legacy.o
g++ -std=c++11 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -Ilibuv/include -pthread -I"/data/home/yh362/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/Rcpp/include" -I"/data/home/yh362/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/BH/include" -I"/data/home/yh362/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/later/include" -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c RcppExports.cpp -o RcppExports.o
g++ -std=c++11 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -Ilibuv/include -pthread -I"/data/home/yh362/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/Rcpp/include" -I"/data/home/yh362/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/BH/include" -I"/data/home/yh362/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/later/include" -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c callback.cpp -o callback.o
g++ -std=c++11 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -Ilibuv/include -pthread -I"/data/home/yh362/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/Rcpp/include" -I"/data/home/yh362/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/BH/include" -I"/data/home/yh362/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/later/include" -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c callbackqueue.cpp -o callbackqueue.o
In file included from libuv/include/uv.h:62:0,
from thread.h:4,
from tqueue.h:7,
from callbackqueue.h:4,
from callbackqueue.cpp:1:
libuv/include/uv/unix.h:103:28: error: ‘sem_t’ does not name a type
# define UV_PLATFORM_SEM_T sem_t
^
libuv/include/uv/unix.h:135:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘UV_PLATFORM_SEM_T’
typedef UV_PLATFORM_SEM_T uv_sem_t;
^
In file included from thread.h:4:0,
from tqueue.h:7,
from callbackqueue.h:4,
from callbackqueue.cpp:1:
libuv/include/uv.h:1562:27: error: ‘uv_sem_t’ was not declared in this scope
UV_EXTERN int uv_sem_init(uv_sem_t* sem, unsigned int value);
^
libuv/include/uv.h:1562:37: error: ‘sem’ was not declared in this scope
UV_EXTERN int uv_sem_init(uv_sem_t* sem, unsigned int value);
^
libuv/include/uv.h:1562:42: error: expected primary-expression before ‘unsigned’
UV_EXTERN int uv_sem_init(uv_sem_t* sem, unsigned int value);
^
libuv/include/uv.h:1562:60: error: expression list treated as compound expression in initializer [-fpermissive]
UV_EXTERN int uv_sem_init(uv_sem_t* sem, unsigned int value);
^
libuv/include/uv.h:1563:31: error: variable or field ‘uv_sem_destroy’ declared void
UV_EXTERN void uv_sem_destroy(uv_sem_t* sem);
^
libuv/include/uv.h:1563:31: error: ‘uv_sem_t’ was not declared in this scope
libuv/include/uv.h:1563:41: error: ‘sem’ was not declared in this scope
UV_EXTERN void uv_sem_destroy(uv_sem_t* sem);
^
libuv/include/uv.h:1564:28: error: variable or field ‘uv_sem_post’ declared void
UV_EXTERN void uv_sem_post(uv_sem_t* sem);
^
libuv/include/uv.h:1564:28: error: ‘uv_sem_t’ was not declared in this scope
libuv/include/uv.h:1564:38: error: ‘sem’ was not declared in this scope
UV_EXTERN void uv_sem_post(uv_sem_t* sem);
^
libuv/include/uv.h:1565:28: error: variable or field ‘uv_sem_wait’ declared void
UV_EXTERN void uv_sem_wait(uv_sem_t* sem);
^
libuv/include/uv.h:1565:28: error: ‘uv_sem_t’ was not declared in this scope
libuv/include/uv.h:1565:38: error: ‘sem’ was not declared in this scope
UV_EXTERN void uv_sem_wait(uv_sem_t* sem);
^
libuv/include/uv.h:1566:30: error: ‘uv_sem_t’ was not declared in this scope
UV_EXTERN int uv_sem_trywait(uv_sem_t* sem);
^
libuv/include/uv.h:1566:40: error: ‘sem’ was not declared in this scope
UV_EXTERN int uv_sem_trywait(uv_sem_t* sem);
^
/usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf:141: recipe for target 'callbackqueue.o' failed
make: *** [callbackqueue.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘httpuv’
* removing ‘/data/home/yh362/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/httpuv’
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/Rtmpqg62zZ/downloaded_packages’
Warning message:
In install.packages("httpuv") :
installation of package ‘httpuv’ had non-zero exit status