SELECT中的通用类型P的语法错误

Question

我在类中具有一个参数类型为P的方法，但是在尝试激活时遇到以下语法错误：

  

表达式中不能使用通用类型的变量（例如I_DISCOUNT）。

代码是：

  METHODS ceil_floor_abs IMPORTING i_discount TYPE p .

  METHOD ceil_floor_abs.
    SELECT carrid, connid, paymentsum, paymentsum * @i_discount AS disc_payment,
           ceil( paymentsum * @i_discount ) AS ceil_payment,
           floor(  paymentsum * @i_discount ) AS floor_payment,
           abs( paymentsum ) AS abs_payment
        INTO TABLE @DATA(it_sflight4) UP TO 10 ROWS
      FROM sflight.
  ENDMETHOD.

怎么了？

Answer 1

定义局部中间变量

用lv_discount（或您需要的内容）定义TYPE p LENGTH 16 DECIMALS 2，并用i_discount的内容填充，然后在SELECT中使用它：

  METHODS ceil_floor_abs IMPORTING i_discount TYPE p .

  DATA: lv_discount TYPE p LENGTH 16 DECIMALS 2.

  lv_discount = i_discount.

  METHOD ceil_floor_abs.
    SELECT carrid, connid, paymentsum, paymentsum * @lv_discount AS disc_payment,
           ceil( paymentsum * @lv_discount ) AS ceil_payment,
           floor(  paymentsum * @lv_discount ) AS floor_payment,
           abs( paymentsum ) AS abs_payment
        INTO TABLE @DATA(it_sflight4) UP TO 10 ROWS
      FROM sflight.
  ENDMETHOD.

Answer 2

SQL表达式中不允许使用泛型类型。您需要通过Internal Table进行操作。

SELECT carrid, connid, paymentsum, paymentsum AS disc_payment,
     paymentsum AS ceil_payment,
     paymentsum  AS floor_payment,
     abs( paymentsum )  AS abs_payment
  INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_sflight4) UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM sflight.

DATA:
      lt_sflight_ceil_floor_abs LIKE lt_sflight4.

lt_sflight_ceil_floor_abs =  VALUE #( FOR sflight IN lt_sflight4 (
                                                       carrid        =  sflight-carrid
                                                       connid        =  sflight-connid
                                                       paymentsum    =  sflight-paymentsum
                                                       disc_payment  =  sflight-paymentsum * i_discount
                                                       ceil_payment  =  ceil( sflight-paymentsum * i_discount )
                                                       floor_payment =  floor(  sflight-paymentsum * i_discount )
                                                       abs_payment   =  sflight-abs_payment ) ).