我在Spark中有一个带有名称列和日期的数据框。我想找到每个名称不断增加的日期(日复一日)的所有连续序列,并计算其持续时间。输出应包含名称,开始日期(日期序列的日期)和该时间段的持续时间(天数) 如何使用Spark函数执行此操作?
连续的日期序列示例:
2019-03-12
2019-03-13
2019-03-14
2019-03-15
我已经定义了这样的解决方案,但是它会按每个名称计算总天数,并且不会将其划分为序列:
val result = allDataDf
.groupBy($"name")
.agg(count($"date").as("timePeriod"))
.orderBy($"timePeriod".desc)
.head()
此外,我尝试使用排名,但出于某些原因,counts列只有1s:
val names = Window
.partitionBy($"name")
.orderBy($"date")
val result = allDataDf
.select($"name", $"date", rank over names as "rank")
.groupBy($"name", $"date", $"rank")
.agg(count($"*") as "count")
输出看起来像这样:
+-----------+----------+----+-----+
|stationName| date|rank|count|
+-----------+----------+----+-----+
| NAME|2019-03-24| 1| 1|
| NAME|2019-03-25| 2| 1|
| NAME|2019-03-27| 3| 1|
| NAME|2019-03-28| 4| 1|
| NAME|2019-01-29| 5| 1|
| NAME|2019-03-30| 6| 1|
| NAME|2019-03-31| 7| 1|
| NAME|2019-04-02| 8| 1|
| NAME|2019-04-05| 9| 1|
| NAME|2019-04-07| 10| 1|
+-----------+----------+----+-----+
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在SQL中查找连续日期非常容易。您可以使用以下查询来做到这一点:
WITH s AS (
SELECT
stationName,
date,
date_add(date, -(row_number() over (partition by stationName order by date))) as discriminator
FROM stations
)
SELECT
stationName,
MIN(date) as start,
COUNT(1) AS duration
FROM s GROUP BY stationName, discriminator
幸运的是,我们可以在spark中使用SQL。让我们检查一下是否可行(我使用了不同的日期):
val df = Seq(
("NAME1", "2019-03-22"),
("NAME1", "2019-03-23"),
("NAME1", "2019-03-24"),
("NAME1", "2019-03-25"),
("NAME1", "2019-03-27"),
("NAME1", "2019-03-28"),
("NAME2", "2019-03-27"),
("NAME2", "2019-03-28"),
("NAME2", "2019-03-30"),
("NAME2", "2019-03-31"),
("NAME2", "2019-04-04"),
("NAME2", "2019-04-05"),
("NAME2", "2019-04-06")
).toDF("stationName", "date")
.withColumn("date", date_format(col("date"), "yyyy-MM-dd"))
df.createTempView("stations");
val result = spark.sql(
"""
|WITH s AS (
| SELECT
| stationName,
| date,
| date_add(date, -(row_number() over (partition by stationName order by date)) + 1) as discriminator
| FROM stations
|)
|SELECT
| stationName,
| MIN(date) as start,
| COUNT(1) AS duration
|FROM s GROUP BY stationName, discriminator
""".stripMargin)
result.show()
似乎输出正确的数据集:
+-----------+----------+--------+
|stationName| start|duration|
+-----------+----------+--------+
| NAME1|2019-03-22| 4|
| NAME1|2019-03-27| 2|
| NAME2|2019-03-27| 2|
| NAME2|2019-03-30| 2|
| NAME2|2019-04-04| 3|
+-----------+----------+--------+