之后，我将ionic4更新为ionic5，并尝试运行该ionic应用，但服务器已损坏，并向我显示此错误：
[ng]模式验证失败，出现以下错误：[ng]数据 路径“ .builders ['app-shell']”应具有必需的属性“ class”。
[ERROR] ng意外关闭（退出代码1）。
我尝试更改@ angular-devkit / build-angular节点程序包，因为我已通过将回退时间从^ 0.800.0回滚到^ 0.12.4来解决了此问题。 通过这种方式：npm install @ angular-devkit / build-angular npm install @ angular-devkit / build-angular @ 0.12.4 通过这种方式：
"@angular-devkit/build-angular": "^0.800.0"
"@angular-devkit/build-angular": "^0.10.0"
它解决了问题，但是给了我这个错误：
[ng]模式验证失败，出现以下错误：[ng]数据 路径“”不应具有其他属性（es5BrowserSupport）。
[ERROR] ng意外关闭（退出代码1）。
仍然无法正常工作
这是包json：
`{
"name": "ionicchattingapp",
"version": "0.0.1",
"author": "Ionic Framework",
"homepage": "https://ionicframework.com/",
"scripts": {
"ng": "ng",
"start": "ng serve",
"build": "ng build",
"test": "ng test",
"lint": "ng lint",
"e2e": "ng e2e"
},
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
"@angular/common": "^7.2.2",
"@angular/core": "^7.2.2",
"@angular/forms": "^7.2.2",
"@angular/http": "^7.2.2",
"@angular/platform-browser": "^7.2.2",
"@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^7.2.2",
"@angular/router": "^7.2.2",
"@ionic-native/core": "^5.0.0",
"@ionic-native/splash-screen": "^5.0.0",
"@ionic-native/status-bar": "^5.0.0",
"@ionic/angular": "^4.1.0",
"cordova-android": "7.1.4",
"cordova-plugin-device": "^2.0.2",
"cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard": "^2.1.3",
"cordova-plugin-ionic-webview": "^3.1.2",
"cordova-plugin-splashscreen": "^5.0.2",
"cordova-plugin-statusbar": "^2.4.2",
"cordova-plugin-whitelist": "^1.3.3",
"core-js": "^2.5.4",
"rxjs": "~6.3.3",
"zone.js": "~0.8.29"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@angular-devkit/architect": "~0.12.3",
"@angular-devkit/build-angular": "0.12.4",
"@angular-devkit/core": "~7.2.3",
"@angular-devkit/schematics": "~7.2.3",
"@angular/cli": "~7.3.1",
"@angular/compiler": "~7.2.2",
"@angular/compiler-cli": "~7.2.2",
"@angular/language-service": "~7.2.2",
"@ionic/angular-toolkit": "~1.4.0",
"@types/jasmine": "~2.8.8",
"@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.3",
"@types/node": "~10.12.0",
"codelyzer": "~4.5.0",
"jasmine-core": "~2.99.1",
"jasmine-spec-reporter": "~4.2.1",
"karma": "~3.1.4",
"karma-chrome-launcher": "~2.2.0",
"karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "~2.0.1",
"karma-jasmine": "~1.1.2",
"karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^0.2.2",
"protractor": "~5.4.0",
"ts-node": "~8.0.0",
"tslint": "~5.12.0",
"typescript": "~3.1.6"
},
"description": "An Ionic project",
"cordova": {
"plugins": {
"cordova-plugin-whitelist": {},
"cordova-plugin-statusbar": {},
"cordova-plugin-device": {},
"cordova-plugin-splashscreen": {},
"cordova-plugin-ionic-webview": {
"ANDROID_SUPPORT_ANNOTATIONS_VERSION": "27.+"
},
"cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard": {}
},
"platforms": [
"android"
]
},
"main": "index.js",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "\u0016git remote add origin https://github.com/Omar-Sh1/nodeChatApp.git\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[D\u001b[A\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b[C\u001b\u001b[B"
},
"keywords": [
"chatting"
],
"license": "ISC"
}
`
这是Angular json：
{
"$schema": "./node_modules/@angular-devkit/core/src/workspace/workspace-schema.json",
"version": 1,
"defaultProject": "app",
"newProjectRoot": "projects",
"projects": {
"app": {
"root": "",
"sourceRoot": "src",
"projectType": "application",
"prefix": "app",
"schematics": {},
"architect": {
"build": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser",
"options": {
"progress": false,
"outputPath": "www",
"index": "src/index.html",
"main": "src/main.ts",
"polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
"tsConfig": "src/tsconfig.app.json",
"assets": [
{
"glob": "**/*",
"input": "src/assets",
"output": "assets"
},
{
"glob": "**/*.svg",
"input": "node_modules/ionicons/dist/ionicons/svg",
"output": "./svg"
}
],
"styles": [
{
"input": "src/theme/variables.scss"
},
{
"input": "src/global.scss"
}
],
"scripts": []
},
"configurations": {
"production": {
"fileReplacements": [
{
"replace": "src/environments/environment.ts",
"with": "src/environments/environment.prod.ts"
}
],
"optimization": true,
"outputHashing": "all",
"sourceMap": false,
"extractCss": true,
"namedChunks": false,
"aot": true,
"extractLicenses": true,
"vendorChunk": false,
"buildOptimizer": true
}
}
},
"serve": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:dev-server",
"options": {
"browserTarget": "app:build"
},
"configurations": {
"production": {
"browserTarget": "app:build:production"
}
}
},
"extract-i18n": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:extract-i18n",
"options": {
"browserTarget": "app:build"
}
},
"test": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:karma",
"options": {
"main": "src/test.ts",
"polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
"tsConfig": "src/tsconfig.spec.json",
"karmaConfig": "src/karma.conf.js",
"styles": [],
"scripts": [],
"assets": [
{
"glob": "favicon.ico",
"input": "src/",
"output": "/"
},
{
"glob": "**/*",
"input": "src/assets",
"output": "/assets"
}
]
}
},
"lint": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:tslint",
"options": {
"tsConfig": [
"src/tsconfig.app.json",
"src/tsconfig.spec.json"
],
"exclude": [
"**/node_modules/**"
]
}
},
"ionic-cordova-build": {
"builder": "@ionic/angular-toolkit:cordova-build",
"options": {
"browserTarget": "app:build"
},
"configurations": {
"production": {
"browserTarget": "app:build:production"
}
}
},
"ionic-cordova-serve": {
"builder": "@ionic/angular-toolkit:cordova-serve",
"options": {
"cordovaBuildTarget": "app:ionic-cordova-build",
"devServerTarget": "app:serve"
},
"configurations": {
"production": {
"cordovaBuildTarget": "app:ionic-cordova-build:production",
"devServerTarget": "app:serve:production"
}
}
}
}
},
"app-e2e": {
"root": "e2e/",
"projectType": "application",
"architect": {
"e2e": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:protractor",
"options": {
"protractorConfig": "e2e/protractor.conf.js",
"devServerTarget": "app:serve"
}
},
"lint": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:tslint",
"options": {
"tsConfig": "e2e/tsconfig.e2e.json",
"exclude": [
"**/node_modules/**"
]
}
}
}
}
},
"cli": {
"defaultCollection": "@ionic/angular-toolkit"
},
"schematics": {
"@ionic/angular-toolkit:component": {
"styleext": "scss"
},
"@ionic/angular-toolkit:page": {
"styleext": "scss"
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：50)
在上面的评论会话中，@ tkerwood为此提供了解决方案。
将 package.json 从"@angular-devkit/build-angular": "^0.800.1"更新为"^0.12.4"
运行npm install
答案 1 :(得分：17)
每个人都致力于将@angular-devkit/build-angular版本降级为X，或将@angular/cli版本升级为Y或最新。
但是，请不要盲目尝试切换X or Y or latest。 （尽管通常，降级devkit应该更好，因为升级CLI是一项重大更改）
正确的版本始终取决于您的Angular（angular-cli）版本。我在这里列出了几个版本。
Angular CLI v8.3.19 -> 0.803.19
Angular CLI v8.3.17 -> 0.803.17
Angular CLI v7.3.8 -> 0.13.8
Angular CLI v6-lts -> 0.8.9
有关其他特定版本，请访问：https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/tags。可能需要进行一些挖掘，但是一旦找到了CLI版本，它们就会在某些标记中确实提及@angular-devkit/**软件包的相应版本。
注意：如果要升级CLI版本，首先应该考虑升级到最新的主要版本，而不是简单地跳到下一个主要版本。 *来自zhuhang.jasper
的答案答案 2 :(得分：2)
Angular Cli 8支持Node Js 10.9+。我有Node.js 8，更新到10.16后效果很好。
答案 3 :(得分：1)
这对我也有用