我在我的应用程序中使用 provider ,但是我面临不必要的构建。
示例
class MainProviderContainer extends StatelessWidget{
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context){
return ChangeNotifierProvider(
builder: (context) => ChangeNotifierDataClass(),
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Provider Demo')
),
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[
MyWidget1(),
MyWidget2(),
MyWidget3(),
]
),
floatingActionButton: MyFAB();
)
)
}
}
现在,如果我仅更新widget2
,widget1 & widget3
也将得到构建,这是我不想要的。
我在这里担心表现。
所以我的期望是:
我将仅更新(构建)我想要的小部件。因为我认为如果避免不必要的构建,可能会提高性能。
现在,如果有解决方案,请举例说明。
具有react-native
功能,可以像shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState)
那样思考,可以用来避免不必要的渲染并提高性能。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
有多种解决方案:
listen: false
传递到Provider.of
:RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {
Provider.of<MyModel>(context, listen: false).increment();
},
child: Child(),
);
Selector
:Selector<MyModel, VoidCallback>(
selector: (_, model) => model.increment,
builder: (_, increment) {
return RaisedButton(
onPressed: increment,
child: Child(),
);
},
);
答案 1 :(得分:2)
选择器是您所需要的。使用选择器可以过滤更新。 例如,仅在名称更改时进行更新,您可以执行以下操作
Selector<AppStore, String>(
selector: (_, store) => store.name,
builder: (_, name, __) {
return Text(name);
},
);
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我只是通过如下代码来避免不必要的渲染:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
class MyCounter with ChangeNotifier {
int _num = 0;
int get num => _num;
set num(int n) {
_num = n;
notifyListeners();
}
void increament() {
_num = _num + 1;
notifyListeners();
}
void decreament() {
_num = _num - 1;
notifyListeners();
}
}
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
print('root build called');
return ChangeNotifierProvider(
builder: (context) => MyCounter(),
child: MaterialApp(
title: 'MyAppJan',
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Home')),
body: AllWidget(),
),
theme: ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.orange),
));
}
}
class AllWidget extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
print('state build called');
return Center(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
MyCounterText(),
SizedBox(height: 10),
MyIncreaseButton(),
SizedBox(height: 10),
MyDecreaseButton(),
],
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
),
);
}
}
class MyCounterText extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
print('MyCounterText');
return Consumer<MyCounter>(
builder: (context, myCounter, _) {
return Text(myCounter.num.toString());
},
);
}
}
class MyIncreaseButton extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final _items = Provider.of<MyCounter>(context,listen: false);
print('MyIncreaseButton');
return RaisedButton(
child: Text('Increase ++'),
onPressed: () => _items.increament(),
);
}
}
class MyDecreaseButton extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final _items = Provider.of<MyCounter>(context,listen: false);
print('MyDecreaseButton');
return RaisedButton(
child: Text('Decrease --'),
onPressed: () => _items.decreament(),
);
}
}