错误的电子表格中生成了可安装的触发器

时间：2019-06-08 02:03:34

标签： google-apps-script google-sheets

我的脚本当前从源模板工作表自动生成电子表格（项目列表），并且到新工作表的超链接放置在主列表电子表格（作业列表）上。最终目的是使项目清单在单独的库存电子表格中编辑数量值。

由于Google身份验证的限制，我最初遇到了使用简单触发器（onEdit（e））在脚本中打开其他电子表格的问题，但已通过将其更改为可安装的触发器（thanks to ross for the solution来解决。 ）。

我想出了如何自动创建新的可安装触发器thanks to Cooper。我在主电子表格脚本中添加了一个函数，该脚本会在ID已传递给函数的工作表上自动生成可安装的触发器。

正确生成了新的电子表格，并且正确生成了新的可安装触发器。 但是，新触发器是在原始MASTER LIST电子表格上创建的，而不是在NEW电子表格上创建的。执行记录尤其使我感到困惑，因为它说它是在正确的电子表格上创建触发器。但是，该触发器确实未出现在新的电子表格中，并且在Google“我的所有触发器”页面上，该触发器具有分配给“主列表”的新触发器。

  

[19-06-07 16：32：45：190 PDT] [19-06-07 22：43：51：832 EDT] TriggerBuilder.forSpreadsheet（[这是新工作表的ID，正确的ID ，但实际上是针对当前电子表格执行此操作]] [0秒]

代码（请了解所有文件/文件夹ID已删除）：

function main(e) {
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
  var range = e.range;
  var newId;
  var newName;
  var hyperlinkString;

  //Check if edit occurred in relevant range
  if((range.getColumn() !== 1) && (range.getColumn() !== 2)) return;

  //Check if both columns were filled after edit
  if((range.getColumn() == 1) && (range.offset(0,1).isBlank() == true)) return;
  if((range.getColumn() == 2) && (range.offset(0,-1).isBlank() == true)) return;

  //Get new document name from concatenate formula in column H
  if(range.getColumn() == 1) newName = range.offset(0,7).getValue();
  if(range.getColumn() == 2) newName = range.offset(0,6).getValue();

  //Check whether the edits occurred on the jobs list or receptions list (indicated by '2' or '3' in L1)
  //Calls function to create new job sheet or reception sheet from template, gets ID of new spreadsheet
  if(((range.getColumn() == 1) && (range.offset(0,3).isBlank() == true)) || ((range.getColumn() == 2) && (range.offset(0,2).isBlank() == true))) { 
    if(sheet.getRange('L1').getValue() == 2) newId = newJob();
    if(sheet.getRange('L1').getValue() == 3) newId = newReception();
  }
  else {
    if(range.getColumn() == 1) {
      hyperlinkString = range.offset(0,3).getFormula();
      newId = hyperlinkString.substring(77,121);
    }
    if(range.getColumn() == 2) {
      hyperlinkString = range.offset(0,2).getFormula();
      newId = hyperlinkString.substring(77,121);
    }
  }

  //Set the name of the new spreadsheet
  SpreadsheetApp.openById(newId).rename(newName);

  //Enter name and date information onto new spreadsheet
  if(range.getColumn() == 1) {
    SpreadsheetApp.openById(newId).getSheets()[0].getRange('B1').setValue(range.getValue());
    SpreadsheetApp.openById(newId).getSheets()[0].getRange('B2').setValue(range.offset(0,1).getValue());
  }
  if(range.getColumn() == 2) {
    SpreadsheetApp.openById(newId).getSheets()[0].getRange('B1').setValue(range.offset(0,-1).getValue());
    SpreadsheetApp.openById(newId).getSheets()[0].getRange('B2').setValue(range.getValue());
  }


  //Creates hyperlink to new spreadsheet
  if (range.getColumn() == 1) range.offset(0,3).setFormula("=HYPERLINK(\"" + SpreadsheetApp.openById(newId).getUrl() +"\",\"Click here for itemization\")");
  if (range.getColumn() == 2) range.offset(0,2).setFormula("=HYPERLINK(\"" + SpreadsheetApp.openById(newId).getUrl() +"\",\"Click here for itemization\")");

  //Sort list descending from most recent date
  sheet.getRange("A3:D1000").sort({column: 2, ascending: false});
}

function newJob() {
  //Open template
  var jobTemplateSS = SpreadsheetApp.openById("ID");

  //Create new spreadsheet from copy of template spreadsheet
  var newSS = jobTemplateSS.copy("Untitled Job");

  //Get folder
  var jobFolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("ID");

  //Get ID of new file
  var newSSFile = DriveApp.getFileById(newSS.getId());

  //Copy file to the correct directory and delete the instance created in root
  jobFolder.addFile(newSSFile);
  DriveApp.getRootFolder().removeFile(newSSFile);

  createInstallableTrigger('IncrementDecrement',newSS.getId());

  //Pass ID of new spreadsheet back to calling function
  return(newSS.getId());
} 

function newReception() {
  //Open template
  var receptionTemplateSS = SpreadsheetApp.openById("ID");

  //Create new spreadsheet from copy of template spreadsheet
  var newSS = receptionTemplateSS.copy("Untitled Reception");

  //Get folder
  var receptionFolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("ID");

  //Get ID of new file
  var newSSFile = DriveApp.getFileById(newSS.getId());

  //Copy file to the correct directory and delete the instance created in root
  receptionFolder.addFile(newSSFile);
  DriveApp.getRootFolder().removeFile(newSSFile);

  createInstallableTrigger('IncrementDecrement',newSS.getId());

  //Pass ID of new spreadsheet back to calling function
  return(newSS.getId());
}

function createInstallableTrigger(funcName,ssId) {
  Logger.log("1");
  if(!isTrigger()) {
    ScriptApp.newTrigger(funcName).forSpreadsheet(ssId).onEdit().create();
  }
}

function isTrigger(funcName){
  Logger.log("2");
  var r=false;
  if(funcName){
    var allTriggers=ScriptApp.getProjectTriggers();
    for(var i=0;i<allTriggers.length;i++){
      if(funcName==allTriggers[i].getHandlerFunction()){
        r=true;
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  return r;
}

完整的执行记录：

[19-06-07 22:43:46:036 EDT] Starting execution
[19-06-07 22:43:46:041 EDT] SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:042 EDT] Spreadsheet.getActiveSheet() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:043 EDT] SpreadsheetApp.getActiveRange() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:043 EDT] Range.getRow() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:043 EDT] Range.getLastRow() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:043 EDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:043 EDT] Range.getLastColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:043 EDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:043 EDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:043 EDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:044 EDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:044 EDT] Range.offset([0, -1]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:194 EDT] Range.isBlank() [0.149 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:194 EDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:194 EDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:195 EDT] Range.offset([0, 6]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:195 EDT] Range.getValue() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:195 EDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:195 EDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:196 EDT] Range.offset([0, 2]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:196 EDT] Range.isBlank() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:196 EDT] Sheet.getRange([L1]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:335 EDT] Range.getValue() [0.138 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:46:452 EDT] SpreadsheetApp.openById([ID]) [0.117 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:49:422 EDT] Spreadsheet.copy([Untitled Job]) [2.969 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:49:581 EDT] DriveApp.getFolderById([ID]) [0.157 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:49:581 EDT] Spreadsheet.getId() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:49:769 EDT] DriveApp.getFileById([ID]) [0.188 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:49:770 EDT] File.getId() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:51:126 EDT] Folder.addFile([Untitled Job]) [1.356 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:51:275 EDT] DriveApp.getRootFolder() [0.148 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:51:275 EDT] File.getId() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:51:827 EDT] Folder.removeFile([Untitled Job]) [0.551 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:51:827 EDT] Spreadsheet.getId() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:51:829 EDT] Logger.log([1, []]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:51:829 EDT] Logger.log([2, []]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:51:831 EDT] ScriptApp.newTrigger([IncrementDecrement]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:51:832 EDT] TriggerBuilder.forSpreadsheet([This is the ID of the new sheet- the correct ID]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:51:832 EDT] SpreadsheetTriggerBuilder.onEdit() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:356 EDT] SpreadsheetTriggerBuilder.create() [0.523 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:356 EDT] Spreadsheet.getId() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:357 EDT] Sheet.getRange([L1]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:357 EDT] Range.getValue() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:470 EDT] SpreadsheetApp.openById([ID]) [0.112 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:780 EDT] Spreadsheet.rename([Name]) [0.31 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:781 EDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:781 EDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:782 EDT] SpreadsheetApp.openById([ID]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:783 EDT] Spreadsheet.getSheets() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:783 EDT] Sheet.getRange([B1]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:784 EDT] Range.offset([0, -1]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:784 EDT] Range.getValue() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:785 EDT] Range.setValue([Name]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:785 EDT] SpreadsheetApp.openById([ID]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:786 EDT] Spreadsheet.getSheets() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:786 EDT] Sheet.getRange([B2]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:787 EDT] Range.getValue() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:787 EDT] Range.setValue([2/30/19]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:787 EDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:787 EDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:788 EDT] Range.offset([0, 2]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:788 EDT] SpreadsheetApp.openById([ID]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:788 EDT] Spreadsheet.getUrl() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:905 EDT] Range.setFormula([=HYPERLINK("Link","Click here for itemization")]) [0.116 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:906 EDT] Sheet.getRange([A3:D1000]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:52:908 EDT] Range.sort([{column=2.0, ascending=false}]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 22:43:53:266 EDT] Execution succeeded [6.868 seconds total runtime]

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

更新：看来这是：

-一个错误，在这种情况下，我发布了bug report

-文档不明确的问题：ScriptApp.newTrigger.forSpreadsheet（ID）的Google文档指出，此“创建并返回绑定到具有给定ID的电子表格的SpreadsheetTriggerBuilder”。如果Google的意图是通过使用给定ID对电子表格进行编辑来激活触发器，则应在文档中反映出来。相反，它是模棱两可的，我在阅读时的理解是，新触发器将使用给定ID添加到电子表格的触发器列表中。

如果还有其他建议或建议，请随时发布。谢谢。

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