如何解决此AWT-EventQueue-0异常

时间:2019-06-07 19:36:30

标签: java swing user-interface exception awt-eventqueue

我用Java Swing编写了一个图书馆登录页面,然后尝试运行它。该页面可以正常运行,但是当我输入任何用户名时,请选择一种类型并按登录,它将引发一个AWT-EventQueue-0: NullPointerException

Library类反序列化包含用户和书籍信息的两个文件,并将它们初始化为对象。

User是Member and Staff的父类,Book类代表一本书,其标题,说明和副本。这些类的方法都是正确的。

LoginWindow.java

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

public class LoginWindow {

    private JFrame frmLogIn;
    private JTextField textField;

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    LoginWindow window = new LoginWindow();
                    window.frmLogIn.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Initialize the contents of the frame.
     */
    public LoginWindow() {

        frmLogIn = new JFrame();

        JLabel lblName = new JLabel("Name:");
        lblName.setBounds(23, 25, 46, 14);
        frmLogIn.getContentPane().add(lblName);

        JLabel lblType = new JLabel("Type:");
        lblType.setBounds(23, 56, 46, 14);
        frmLogIn.getContentPane().add(lblType);

        JTextField textField = new JTextField();
        textField.setBounds(71, 22, 158, 20);
        frmLogIn.getContentPane().add(textField);
        textField.setColumns(10);

        JComboBox comboBox = new JComboBox();
        comboBox.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] {"Staff", "Member"}));
        comboBox.setBounds(71, 53, 158, 20);
        frmLogIn.getContentPane().add(comboBox);

        JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("Login");
        btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

                if (!Library.users.containsKey(textField.getText())) {
                    new CreateUserWindow();
                    frmLogIn.dispose();
                }

                else if (!Library.users.get(textField.getText()).getUserType().equals(comboBox.getActionCommand())) {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                            "The user name and user type do not match, please try again.",
                            "User information mismatch", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
                }

                else {
                    String type = comboBox.getActionCommand();
                    if (type.equals("Staff")) new StaffWindow((Staff)Library.users.get(textField.getText()));
                    else new MemberWindow((Member)Library.users.get(textField.getText()));
                }
            }
        });
        btnNewButton.setBounds(23, 88, 206, 23);
        frmLogIn.getContentPane().add(btnNewButton);


        frmLogIn.setTitle("Log in");
        frmLogIn.setBounds(100, 100, 268, 185);
        frmLogIn.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frmLogIn.getContentPane().setLayout(null);
        frmLogIn.setVisible(true);
    }
}

Library.java

import java.io.*;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.*;

public class Library implements Serializable{

    public static HashMap<String, User> users;
    public static HashMap<String, Book> books;

    public Library(boolean readFromSerialized) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        users = new HashMap<>();
        books = new HashMap<>();

        if (readFromSerialized) {
            ObjectInputStream u_in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("./Assignment/data/Users.txt"));
            ObjectInputStream b_in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("./Assignment/data/Books.txt"));

            users = (HashMap<String, User>) u_in.readObject();
            books = (HashMap<String, Book>) b_in.readObject();

            u_in.close();
            b_in.close();
        }
    }

    public static void serializeToFile() {
        try {
            ObjectOutputStream u_out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("./Assignment/data/Users.txt"));
            ObjectOutputStream b_out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("./Assignment/data/Books.txt"));

            u_out.writeObject(Library.users);
            b_out.writeObject(Library.books);

            u_out.close();
            b_out.close();
        } catch (Exception ex) {}
    }
}

错误消息显示以下代码段包含一些错误,该代码与用户信息验证有关:

if (!Library.users.containsKey(textField.getText())) {
                    new CreateUserWindow();
                    frmLogIn.dispose();
                }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的代码中有几个问题:

  1. 使用setBoundsevilfrowned uponnull-layoutsetLayout(null)),因为这可能会导致令人讨厌的问题例如this,请使用正确的Layout Managers,以使您的应用程序在所有OS和PLAF中都能正确呈现。

  2. 使用public static成员,可能会导致应用程序流程不一致。

  3. 现在,您的问题是您创建了一个全局 textfield变量,但从未对其进行初始化(因此它是null

    private JTextField textField;
    

    但是,然后,在构造函数上创建另一个具有相同名称的变量,但这是一个 local 变量:

    JTextField textField = new JTextField();
    

    当您拨打此行时:

    else if (!Library.users.get(textField.getText()).getUserType().equals(comboBox.getActionCommand())) {
    
    为了解决此问题,

    Java使用的是 global 变量(记住它是null),而不是 local 变量(已初始化)。在 local 变量的声明中删除JTextField

    JTextField textField = new JTextField();
    

    因此,它变成:

    textField = new JTextField();
    

    这将初始化全局变量,您将可以在ActionListener

  4. 中使用它