如何解决“未执行任何测试！ （将-DfailIfNoTests = false设置为忽略此错误。）带有-Dtest标志的错误

Question

我正在尝试使用Dtest标志从命令行运行单个（或简短的测试列表），例如：

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\tools\hudson.tasks.Maven_MavenInstallation\Installed_Automatically\bin\mvn" -B -T 10 -fn -f "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Nightly\qaauto\pom.xml" clean test -PNightly1 -Dtest=testcases.TestCaseA

但是当我拨打电话时，出现错误消息：

Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M3:test (default-test) on project Automation: No tests were executed!  (Set -DfailIfNoTests=false to ignore this error.) -> [Help 1]

如果我在不使用'-Dtest = testcases.TestCaseA'的情况下运行命令行，它将运行'Nightly1'配置文件中定义的所有测试，包括'TestCaseA'。

我不确定这是否是由于我们的目录绝对不是标准的-例如我们的测试源不在'src / test / java'中，而是在'src / testcases'中，但是我对于为什么没有-Dtest标志就可以正常工作感到困惑。

以下是我们的TestNG配置“ Nightly1”中的示例：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<suite name="Nightly1" parallel="tests" thread-count="10" preserve-order="false">
    <parameter name="sauceOs" value="win7" />
    <parameter name="browser" value="chrome" />
    <parameter name="sauceBrowserVersion" value=""/>
    <parameter name="remoteOrLocal" value="remote" />
    <parameter name="maxDurationForSauce" value="10800"></parameter>
    <parameter name="environment" value="stage" />
    <parameter name="remoteAddress" value="1.1.1.1" />
    <parameter name="throttle" value="250" />
    <listeners>
        <listener class-name="utilities.RetryListener"/>
    <!--<listener class-name = "utilities.CaptureScreenshot" />-->
    </listeners>
    <test name="TestCase">
        <groups>
            <run>
                <include name="TestCase"></include>
                <exclude name="stupidLong"></exclude>
            </run>
        </groups>
        <packages>
            <package name="testcases"/>
        </packages>
    </test>
</suite>

还有我们的POM示例：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>Automation</groupId>
    <artifactId>Automation</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>Automation</name>

    <properties>
        <!--<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> -->
        <maven.compiler.version>3.7.0</maven.compiler.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.surefire.plugin.version>3.0.0-M3</maven.surefire.plugin.version>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src</directory>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

    <profiles>
....
        <profile>
            <id>Nightly1</id>
            <build>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>${maven.compiler.version}</version>
                        <configuration>
                            <argLine>-Xms1g</argLine>
                            <argLine>-Xmx2g</argLine>
                            <argLine>-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError</argLine>
                            <argLine>-XX:HeapDumpPath="C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\JavaHeapdumps"</argLine>
                            <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
                            <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>${maven.surefire.plugin.version}</version>
                        <configuration>
                            <suiteXmlFiles>
                                <suiteXmlFile>Nightly1.xml</suiteXmlFile>
                            </suiteXmlFiles>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </build>
        </profile>
...