想象一下这个变量:
let myArray = [
{
name: "animal",
value: "",
},
{
name: "fruit",
value: "",
},
(...)
];
myArray是固定的-它是硬编码的,其长度不会改变,但是它是一个由10个元素组成的长数组。用户将仅通过html输入更新myArray对象的值。基于上述情况,myArray是否可以视为Svelte中的状态?
下面是在Svelte中更改myArray状态的正确方法吗?
(...)
myArray.forEach(element => {
if (element.name === name) element.value = value;
});
disabled
属性取决于myArray中所有具有某些值的元素。我可以使用Sveltes $: btnIsDisabled
反应式语句来实现该目标吗?如何实现?<button type="submit" disabled={btnIsDisabled}>
Submit me
</button>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我假设您打算使用数组作为组件状态。并且您有一个与每个字段对应的输入。
尝试类似这样的操作:https://codesandbox.io/s/magical-fog-tfq3q
class App extends React.Component {
state = {
favorites: [
{ name: "animal", value: "" },
{ name: "city", value: "" },
{ name: "song", value: "" },
{ name: "place", value: "" },
{ name: "food", value: "" },
{ name: "sport", value: "" }
],
emptyFields: null
};
handleOnChange = event => {
const { favorites } = this.state;
let updatedArr = favorites.map(favorite => {
if (favorite.name === event.target.name) {
return {
...favorite,
value: event.target.value
};
} else {
return favorite;
}
});
let emptyFields = updatedArr.filter(favorite => {
return favorite.value.length === 0;
});
this.setState({
...this.state,
favorites: updatedArr,
emptyFields: emptyFields
});
};
createFavoriteInputs = () => {
const { favorites } = this.state;
return favorites.map(favorite => {
return (
<div key={favorite.name}>
<label>{favorite.name} :</label>
<input
value={favorite.value}
name={favorite.name}
onChange={this.handleOnChange}
/>
</div>
);
});
};
render() {
const { emptyFields } = this.state;
return (
<div>
{this.createFavoriteInputs()}
<button
disabled={!emptyFields || emptyFields.length > 0 ? true : false}
>
Submit
</button>
{!emptyFields ||
(emptyFields.length > 0 && (
<div>
The following fields are required:
<ul>
{this.state.emptyFields.map(field => {
return <li key={field.name}>{field.name}</li>;
})}
</ul>
</div>
))}
</div>
);
}
}
所以现在处于emptyFields
状态,如果有disabled
,我们有一个emptyFields
按钮。
handleOnChange()
帮助我们导航正确的状态值以在数组中进行更新,每当我们对表单中的输入之一进行更新时,便会在状态下创建一个新的数组。