不一定准确？

Question

在我们公司，我们目前正在评估切换到Room来管理我们的移动设备数据库。我们之所以这样做，主要是因为继承支持和可测试性增强。

当前，我们正在使用GreenDao访问内部数据库（存储会话数据，设置，用户数据和类似内容的内部数据库）并访问我们的外部数据库（从FTP服务器检索并存储在其中的sqlite） /sdcard/Android/app-folder/中的子文件夹；这些子文件夹提供了我们在业务逻辑中使用的数据。

我们需要的内容：我们需要能够在不更改外部数据库存储路径的情况下将外部数据库附加到内部Room-Database。添加它们之后，我们希望能够将数据库与Room实体，Dao和Database对象一起使用。有什么办法可以做到这一点？

客房版本：1.1.1（支持库）

API级： 15

Answer 1

我们需要什么：

我们需要能够使用将外部数据库附加到   内部Room-Database，而不更改其存储路径。   添加它们之后，我们希望能够将数据库与   房间实体，Dao和数据库对象。有什么办法可以   实现这一目标？

不附加可能会更容易，原因是您可以利用单独的Room Database实例。如果没有，您将需要单独的DAO来满足附加的架构名称（我相信）。说下面的示例（基于我为某人玩的东西，因此列名相当混乱）。

例如假设使用ATTACH DATABASE .... AS other（附加架构为 other ），而不是（对于主数据库）

@Query("SELECT * FROM AllUsers")
List<AllUsers> getAllAllUsers();

您需要一个免费的：-

@SkipQueryVerification
@Query("SELECT * FROM other.AllUsers")
List<AllUsers> getOtherAllAllUsers();

等

但是，如果您有类似（主要）的东西：-

    mLPDB = Room.databaseBuilder(this,LoanPaymentDatabase.class,"mydb").allowMainThreadQueries().build();
    mLPDB_DAO = mLPDB.mDao();

与（对于另一个）：-

    mOtherDB = Room.databaseBuilder(this,LoanPaymentDatabase.class,OtherDatabaseHelper.DBNAME).allowMainThreadQueries().build();
    mOtherDAO = mOtherDB.mDao();

然后您可以使用同一个DAO来访问两者。

注意，当然，以上假设架构是互补的（不一定精确）。

不一定准确？

也涵盖评论：-

您必须先将数据迁移到房间本身。

稍作改动，您可以通过将user_version设置为0来欺骗房间，从而绕过需要迁移的。在这种情况下，Room设置版本号（有限测试）。但是，我不确定GreenDao或您的服务器将如何处理（您的作业）。
我的有限测试是针对迁移具有INTEGER PRIMARY KEY（即不带AUTOINCREMENT）的列的问题。如果进行迁移，将有空间抱怨该架构不匹配。因此，我故意不编写AUTOINCREMENT代码，将user_version设置为0，并且没有抱怨通过Room访问数据库。还使用了 rumplestilskin 的列类型，没有抱怨。

这样，我相信您可以通过将user_version设置为0来解决可怕的预期/发现的迁移问题（因此，我认为可以绕过迁移）。显然，列名称必须匹配，如果在Entity中定义并且不能忽略的话。

我还尝试添加未定义Entity的列，并使用上述结果而不引起抱怨（这些测试在下面的代码中应该很明显）。

示例

以下是2实体会议室数据库的示例，出于测试 other 数据库的目的，该数据库建立在会议室外部，该数据库与会议室数据库充分匹配，可以使用，即“实体”列名称是匹配的。

另一个数据库

根据 OtherDatabaseHelper.java ：-

通过 SQLiteOpenHelper 子类创建另一个非会议室数据库。

public class OtherDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    public static final String DBNAME = "lpolddb";
    public static final int DBVERSION = 1;
    public static final String ALLUSERS_TBL = "AllUsers";
    public static final String PAIDUNPAID_TBL = "PaidUnpaid";

    /*
        @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
        private long auid;
        private String Name;
        private int Loan;
        private int TimeInMonths;
     */
    public static final String ALLUSERS_COL_AUID = "auid";
    public static final String ALLUSERS_COL_NAME = "Name";
    public static final String ALLUSERS_COL_LOAN = "Loan";
    public static final String ALLUSERS_COL_TIMEINMONTHS = "TimeInMonths";

    private static final String crt_allusers_table_sql =
            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + ALLUSERS_TBL + "(" +
                    //ALLUSERS_COL_AUID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," +
                    ALLUSERS_COL_AUID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
                    ALLUSERS_COL_NAME + " TEXT, " +
                    ALLUSERS_COL_LOAN + " INTEGER, " +
                    "someothercolumnnotdefineinroom TEXT, " + //!!!!!!!!!! not a column in an entity
                    ALLUSERS_COL_TIMEINMONTHS + " INTEGER" +
                    ")";

    /*
        @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
        private long puid;
        private int TimeInMonths;
        private String PaidUnpaid;
        @ForeignKey(
            entity = AllUsers.class,
            parentColumns = {"auid"},
            childColumns = {"AllUsersReference"},
            onUpdate = ForeignKey.CASCADE, onDelete = ForeignKey.CASCADE)
        private long AllUsersReference;
     */

    public static final String PAIDUNPAID_COL_PUID = "puid";
    public static final String PAIDUNPAID_TIMEINMONTHS = ALLUSERS_COL_TIMEINMONTHS;
    public static final String PAIDUNPAID_COL_PAIDUNPAID = "PaidUnpaid";
    public static final String PAIDUNPAID_COL_ALLUSERSREFERENCE = "AllUsersReference";

    public static final String crt_paidunpaid_table_sql =
            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + PAIDUNPAID_TBL + "(" +
                    PAIDUNPAID_COL_PUID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," +
                    PAIDUNPAID_TIMEINMONTHS + " rumplestilskin, " + // !!!!!!!!!!!
                    PAIDUNPAID_COL_PAIDUNPAID + " TEXT," +
                    PAIDUNPAID_COL_ALLUSERSREFERENCE + " INTEGER " +
                    " REFERENCES " + ALLUSERS_TBL + "(" + ALLUSERS_COL_AUID + ") " +
                    "ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE" +
                    ")";


    SQLiteDatabase mDB;
    public OtherDatabaseHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DBNAME, null, DBVERSION);
        mDB = this.getWritableDatabase();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(crt_allusers_table_sql);
        db.execSQL(crt_paidunpaid_table_sql);
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    }

    public long insertAllUsers(String name, int loanamount, int periodofloan) {
        ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
        cv.put(ALLUSERS_COL_NAME,name);
        cv.put(ALLUSERS_COL_LOAN,loanamount);
        cv.put(ALLUSERS_COL_TIMEINMONTHS,periodofloan);
        return mDB.insert(ALLUSERS_TBL,null,cv);
    }

    public long insertPaidUnpaid(int formonth, String status, long allUserreferenced) {
        ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
        cv.put(PAIDUNPAID_TIMEINMONTHS,formonth);
        cv.put(PAIDUNPAID_COL_PAIDUNPAID,status);
        cv.put(PAIDUNPAID_COL_ALLUSERSREFERENCE,allUserreferenced);
        return mDB.insert(PAIDUNPAID_TBL,null,cv);
    }
}

查看注释以了解奇数/故意添加的差异
已填充，可通过备用Room数据库并通过以下 MainActivity.java 中的附加数据库访问

房间数据库

2个实体：-

AllUsers.java

@Entity
public class AllUsers {
    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
    private long auid;
    private String Name;
    private int Loan;
    private int TimeInMonths;

    public AllUsers() {
    }

    @Ignore
    public AllUsers(String Name, int Loan, int TimeInMonths) {
        this.Name = Name;
        this.Loan = Loan;
        this.TimeInMonths = TimeInMonths;
    }

    public long getAuid() {
        return auid;
    }

    public void setAuid(long auid) {
        this.auid = auid;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return Name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        Name = name;
    }

    public int getLoan() {
        return Loan;
    }

    public void setLoan(int loan) {
        Loan = loan;
    }

    public int getTimeInMonths() {
        return TimeInMonths;
    }

    public void setTimeInMonths(int timeInMonths) {
        TimeInMonths = timeInMonths;
    }
}

和 PayUnpaid.java ：-

@Entity
public class PaidUnpaid {
    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
    private long puid;
    private int TimeInMonths;
    private String PaidUnpaid;
    @ForeignKey(
            entity = AllUsers.class,
            parentColumns = {"auid"},
            childColumns = {"AllUsersReference"},
            onUpdate = ForeignKey.CASCADE, onDelete = ForeignKey.CASCADE)
    private long AllUsersReference;


    public PaidUnpaid() {
    }

    @Ignore
    public PaidUnpaid(int TimeInMonths, String PaidUnpaid, long AllUsersreference) {
        this.TimeInMonths = TimeInMonths;
        this.PaidUnpaid = PaidUnpaid;
        this.AllUsersReference = AllUsersreference;
    }

    public long getPuid() {
        return puid;
    }

    public void setPuid(long puid) {
        this.puid = puid;
    }

    public int getTimeInMonths() {
        return TimeInMonths;
    }

    public void setTimeInMonths(int timeInMonths) {
        TimeInMonths = timeInMonths;
    }

    public String getPaidUnpaid() {
        return PaidUnpaid;
    }

    public void setPaidUnpaid(String paidUnpaid) {
        PaidUnpaid = paidUnpaid;
    }

    public long getAllUsersReference() {
        return AllUsersReference;
    }

    public void setAllUsersReference(long allUsersReference) {
        AllUsersReference = allUsersReference;
    }
}

一个附加的POJO类 AllUsersAndPaidUnpaidsList.java ，该类已被合并并使用：-

public class AllUsersAndPaidUnpaidsList {

    @Embedded
    AllUsers allUsers;
    @Ignore
    @PrimaryKey
    long auid;

    @Ignore
    @Relation(entity = PaidUnpaid.class,parentColumn = "auid",entityColumn = "puid")
    List<PaidUnpaid> paidUnpaidList;

    @Ignore
    public AllUsersAndPaidUnpaidsList(AllUsers au, List<PaidUnpaid> pulist) {
        this.allUsers = au;
        this.paidUnpaidList = pulist;
    }

    public List<PaidUnpaid> getPaidUnpaidList() {
        return this.paidUnpaidList;
    }


    public void setPaidUnpaidList(List<PaidUnpaid> paidUnpaidList) {
        this.paidUnpaidList = paidUnpaidList;
    }

    public AllUsers getAllUsers() {
        return allUsers;
    }

    public void setAllUsers(AllUsers allUsers) {
        this.allUsers = allUsers;
    }

    public void outputToLog(String tag) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("AllUsersName = ")
                .append(this.allUsers.getName())
                .append(" TimeInMonths = ")
                .append(String.valueOf(this.allUsers.getTimeInMonths()))
                ;
        for (PaidUnpaid pu: this.getPaidUnpaidList()) {
            sb.append("\n\t TimeInMonths = ")
                    .append(String.valueOf(pu.getTimeInMonths()))
                    .append(" Paid/Unpaid = ")
                    .append(pu.getPaidUnpaid());
        }
        Log.d(tag,sb.toString());
    }
}

单个界面 Dao.java ：-

@androidx.room.Dao
public interface Dao {

    @Insert(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.IGNORE)
    long[] insertAllUsers(AllUsers... allUsers);

    @Insert(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.IGNORE)
    long insertAllUsers(AllUsers allUsers);

    @Insert(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.IGNORE)
    long[] insertPaidUnpaid(PaidUnpaid... paidUnpaids);

    @Insert(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.IGNORE)
    long insertPaidUnpaid(PaidUnpaid paidUnpaid);

    @Update(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.IGNORE)
    int updateAllUsers(AllUsers... allUsers);

    @Update(onConflict =  OnConflictStrategy.IGNORE)
    int updateAllUsers(AllUsers allUsers);

    @Update(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.IGNORE)
    int updatePaidUnpaid(PaidUnpaid... paidUnpaids);

    @Update(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.IGNORE)
    int updatePaidUnpaid(PaidUnpaid paidUnpaid);

    @Delete
    int deleteAllUsers(AllUsers... allUsers);

    @Delete
    int deleteAllUsers(AllUsers allUsers);

    @Delete
    int deletePaidUnpaid(PaidUnpaid... paidUnpaids);

    @Delete
    int deletePaidUnpaid(PaidUnpaid paidUnpaid);

    @Query("SELECT * FROM AllUsers")
    List<AllUsers> getAllAllUsers();

    @Query("SELECT * FROM AllUsers WHERE auid = :id")
    List<AllUsers> getOneAllUsersById(long id);

    @Query("SELECT * FROM PaidUnpaid")
    List<PaidUnpaid> getAllPaidUnpaids();

    @Query("SELECT * FROM PaidUnpaid WHERE puid = :id")
    List<PaidUnpaid> getOnePaidUnpaidById(long id);

    @Query("SELECT * FROM PaidUnpaid WHERE AllUsersReference = :allUsersid")
    List<PaidUnpaid> getPaidUnpaidsForAllUsersId(long allUsersid);

    /*************
     * Some Additional DAO's for attached not required for alternative helper
     * in practice you would likely need attached versions of all
     ************/

    @Query("SELECT * FROM other.PaidUnpaid WHERE AllUsersReference = :allUsersid")
    @SkipQueryVerification
    List<PaidUnpaid> getOtherPaidUnpaidForAllUsersId(long allUsersid);

    @SkipQueryVerification
    @Query("SELECT * FROM other.AllUsers")
    List<AllUsers> getOtherAllAllUsers();
}

Room数据库类 LoanPaymentDatabase.java

@Database(entities = {AllUsers.class,PaidUnpaid.class},exportSchema = false,version = 1)
public abstract class LoanPaymentDatabase extends RoomDatabase {
    public abstract Dao mDao();
}

将它们放在一起

最后一个活动：-

创建并填充 other （非房间）数据库（如果不存在）进行测试。 将user_version（Android Talk中的数据库版本）设置为0。
根据需要创建数据库的Room版本。
在Room版本中添加几行。
将会议室版本中的数据输出到日志中。
使用 other 数据库创建替代的RoomDatabase。
通过Room输出 other 数据库中的数据。
将 other 数据库附加到Room版本。
通过原始Room数据库通过访问包括附加的 other。???? 的其他DAO接口，从原始Room数据库输出数据，并访问附加的 other 数据库。

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    LoanPaymentDatabase mLPDB;
    Dao mLPDB_DAO;

    LoanPaymentDatabase mOtherDB;
    Dao mOtherDAO;
    Random rnd = new Random();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        manageOtherDatabase();

        mLPDB = Room.databaseBuilder(this,LoanPaymentDatabase.class,"mydb").allowMainThreadQueries().build();
        mLPDB_DAO = mLPDB.mDao();
        // Add some(2) AllUsers
        mLPDB_DAO.insertAllUsers(new AllUsers("Fred",5000,5));
        mLPDB_DAO.insertAllUsers(new AllUsers("Mary", 4000,6));

        // Add Some PaidUnpaid's for each AllUsers
        // Random amount with random paid or unpaid
        // This is just for demonstration and doesn't reflect what would typically be done
        List<AllUsers> allusers =  mLPDB_DAO.getAllAllUsers();
        for (AllUsers au: allusers) {
            int lc = rnd.nextInt(4) + 1;
            int month = 1;
            for (int i=0; i < lc; i++) {
                String paid = "Paid";
                if((rnd.nextInt(2) % 2) > 0 ) {
                    paid = "Unpaid";
                }
                mLPDB_DAO.insertPaidUnpaid(new PaidUnpaid(month++, paid, au.getAuid()));
            }
        }

        //Extract all AllUsersAndPaidUnpaid (i.e  each AllUsers with the related PaidUnpaid for the AllUsers)
        ArrayList<AllUsersAndPaidUnpaidsList> aupulist = new ArrayList<>();
        for (AllUsers au: allusers) {
            List<PaidUnpaid> pulist = mLPDB_DAO.getPaidUnpaidsForAllUsersId(au.getAuid());
            aupulist.add(new AllUsersAndPaidUnpaidsList(au,pulist));
        }

        // Output the results
        for (AllUsersAndPaidUnpaidsList aupu: aupulist) {
            aupu.outputToLog("INITALAUPU");
        }

        //Use separate openHelper rather than ATTACH
        mOtherDB = Room.databaseBuilder(this,LoanPaymentDatabase.class,OtherDatabaseHelper.DBNAME).allowMainThreadQueries().build();
        mOtherDAO = mOtherDB.mDao();
        ArrayList<AllUsersAndPaidUnpaidsList> otheraupulist = new ArrayList<>();
        for (AllUsers oau: mOtherDAO.getAllAllUsers() ) {
            otheraupulist.add(new AllUsersAndPaidUnpaidsList(oau,mOtherDAO.getPaidUnpaidsForAllUsersId(oau.getAuid())));
        }
        for (AllUsersAndPaidUnpaidsList aupu: otheraupulist) {
            aupu.outputToLog("ALTDBAUPU");
        }

        // User Attach
        SupportSQLiteDatabase main_sdb = mLPDB.getOpenHelper().getWritableDatabase();
        SupportSQLiteDatabase other_sdb = mOtherDB.getOpenHelper().getWritableDatabase();
        main_sdb.execSQL("ATTACH DATABASE '" + other_sdb.getPath() + "' AS other");
        ArrayList<AllUsersAndPaidUnpaidsList> attachaupulist = new ArrayList<>();
        for (AllUsers aau: mLPDB_DAO.getAllAllUsers()) {
            attachaupulist.add(new AllUsersAndPaidUnpaidsList(aau,mLPDB_DAO.getPaidUnpaidsForAllUsersId(aau.getAuid())));
        }
        for (AllUsers aauother: mLPDB_DAO.getOtherAllAllUsers()) {
            attachaupulist.add(new AllUsersAndPaidUnpaidsList(aauother,mLPDB_DAO.getOtherPaidUnpaidForAllUsersId(aauother.getAuid())));
        }
        for (AllUsersAndPaidUnpaidsList aupu: attachaupulist) {
            aupu.outputToLog("ATTACHEDAUPU");
        }

        mLPDB.close();
    }

    /*********
     *  For testing purposes - Populate the OTHER database to be used
     *********/
    private void manageOtherDatabase() {
        OtherDatabaseHelper mODBHlpr = new OtherDatabaseHelper(this);
        SQLiteDatabase db = mODBHlpr.getWritableDatabase();
        db.execSQL("PRAGMA user_version = 0");
        if (DatabaseUtils.queryNumEntries(db,OtherDatabaseHelper.ALLUSERS_TBL) > 0) {
            db.close();
            mODBHlpr.close();
            return;
        }
        db.beginTransaction();
        for (int i= 0; i < 5; i++) {
            long auid = mODBHlpr.insertAllUsers("AU" + String.valueOf(i),10000 + 1,5 + i);
            for(int ii = 0; ii < 5; ii++) {
                mODBHlpr.insertPaidUnpaid(ii,"Paid",auid);
            }
        }
        db.setTransactionSuccessful();
        db.endTransaction();
        db.close();
        mODBHlpr.close();
    }
}

会议室-使用外部SQLite和内部数据库

1 个答案:

不一定准确？

示例

另一个数据库

房间数据库

将它们放在一起