我要测试此FooComponent
:
<div>
<slot :fn="internalFn" />
</div>
就这样使用(ParentComponent
)
<FooComponent>
<template slot-scope="slotProps">
<BarComponent @some-event="slotProps.fn" />
</template>
</FooComponent>
因此,我想测试组件从插槽道具调用此“ fn”时的反应。我看到的最简单的方法是采用方法本身并调用它,就像这样:
cosnt wrapper = shallowMount(FooComponent, /* ... */)
wrapper.vm.methods.internalFn(/* test payload */)
expect(wrapper.emitted()).toBe(/* some expectation */)
但这是众所周知的有关测试内部实现的反模式。因此,我想通过传递到插槽中的道具fn
对其进行测试,因为它也是某种组件接口,例如组件自己的道具。
但是如何测试插槽中传递的道具呢?我可以想象它只有在测试ParentComponent
这样的情况下才起作用:
const wrapper = shallowMount(ParentComponent, /* ... */)
const foo = wrapper.find(FooComponent)
wrapper.find(BarComponent).vm.$emit('some-event', /*...*/)
/* write expectations against foo */
但这就像FooComponent
的内部测试ParentComponent
也许有更好的方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我参加聚会有点晚了,但我遇到了同样的问题。我从实际的Vue测试中获得了一些提示,尽管与我们相比,它们在测试中更抽象,但这确实有所帮助。
这是我想出的:
import { shallowMount } from '@vue/test-utils';
import Component from 'xyz/Component';
let wrapperSlotted;
describe('xyz/Component.vue', () => {
beforeAll(() => {
wrapperSlotted = shallowMount(Component, {
data() {
return { myProp: 'small' }
},
scopedSlots: {
default: function (props) {
return this.$createElement('div', [props.myProp]);
}
},
});
});
it('slot prop passed to a scoped slot', () => {
let text = wrapperSlotted.find('div').text();
expect(text).toBe('small'); // the value of `myProp`, which has been set as the text node in the slotted <div />
});
});
所以主要的事情是我为scopedSlots
使用了render函数。
希望能帮助到某人:)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
由于没有答案,因此我只分享最终的结果。
我决定测试内部方法。这不是很酷,但是至少因为我使用打字稿,所以我有一个类型安全的测试,如果我重命名或修改要测试的方法,它将失败,并显示明确的类型错误。看起来像这样:
import Foo from '@/components/foo/Foo.ts'
import FooComponent from '@/components/foo/Foo.vue'
/*...*/
cosnt wrapper = <Foo>shallowMount(FooComponent, /* ... */)
// notice that because I passed `Foo` which is a class-component,
// I have autocomplete and type checks for vm.*
wrapper.vm.internalFn(/* test payload */)
expect(wrapper.emitted()).toBe(/* some expectation */)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
经过一些实验,我找到了一种方法来测试在作用域槽中传递的函数。
// MyComponent.vue
<template>
<div>
<slot :data="{ isLoading, response, reload: fetchData }" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'MyComponent',
data() {
return {
isLoading: false,
response: null,
}
},
created() {
this.fetchData()
},
methods: {
async fetchData() {
this.isLoading = true
// Some async action...
this.response = 'Hello Word'
this.isLoading = false
}
}
}
</script>
// MyComponent.spec.js
// I'm cutting some corners here, you should mock your async implementation using Jest (jest.fn() or jest.mock())
// I recommend using `flushPromises` package to flush async requests
//...
it('should fetch data again', async () => {
const wrapper = shallowMount(MyComponent, {
scopedSlots: {
default: `
<test @click="props.data.reload">Click here</test>
`,
},
components: {
test: Vue.component('test', {
template: `<div><slot /></div>`
})
},
})
await wrapper.vm.$nextTick()
// await flushPromises()
/* Pre-assertion */
expect(myMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
wrapper.find('test-stub').vm.$emit('click')
await wrapper.vm.$nextTick()
// await flushPromises()
/* Assertion */
expect(myMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
})