我是python的新手,正在尝试通过hackerrank进行学习。我不了解此列表概念。这是问题
输入格式:
第一行包含一个整数,即学生人数。 接下来的几行用行来描述每个学生;第一行包含学生的姓名,第二行包含学生的成绩。
约束
总会有一个或多个学生的成绩第二低。
输出格式:
打印任何物理成绩最低的学生的姓名;如果有多个学生,请按字母顺序排列其姓名,然后将每个姓名打印在新行上。
示例输入0:
5
Harry
37.21
Berry
37.21
Tina
37.2
Akriti
41
Harsh
39
示例输出0:
Berry
Harry
代码
from __future__ import print_function
score_list = {}
for _ in range(input()):
name = raw_input()
score = float(raw_input())
if score in score_list:
score_list[score].append(name)
else:
score_list[score] = [name]
new_list = []
for i in score_list:
new_list.append([i, score_list[i]])
new_list.sort()
result = new_list[1][1]
result.sort()
print (*result, sep = "\n")
我在这里无法理解“输入”功能,in
是否不检查列表中的值,因此score_list
是否为空?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我在代码中添加了注释,以更好地理解,希望对您有所帮助。
from __future__ import print_function
# Create an empty dict
score_list = {}
# Take a number input and run this loop that many times
for _ in range(input()):
name = raw_input()
score = float(raw_input())
# if value of score is an existing key in dict, add name to the value of that key
if score in score_list:
score_list[score].append(name)
else:
# Else create a key with score value and initiate the value with a list
score_list[score] = [name]
new_list = []
for i in score_list:
new_list.append([i, score_list[i]])
new_list.sort()
result = new_list[1][1]
result.sort()
print (*result, sep = "\n")
答案 1 :(得分:0)
第一次字典是空的,但是第二次不是。我在每一行都添加了评论。
# Import
from __future__ import print_function
# Create a new dictionary to save the scores
score_list = {}
# For every input, do something
for _ in range(input()):
# Grab the name of the current user
name = raw_input()
# Grab the score of the current
score = float(raw_input())
# If the score is already in the list,
# append the name to that score
if score in score_list:
score_list[score].append(name)
# Else add the new score and name to the list
else:
score_list[score] = [name]
# Create a new list
new_list = []
# Copy score list into the new list
for i in score_list:
new_list.append([i, score_list[i]])
# Sort on score value
new_list.sort()
# Return the second highest score
result = new_list[1][1]
# Sort the names of the result
result.sort()
# Print it
print (*result, sep = "\n")