我使用Spring指南编写了状态机的实现。
但是,尽管状态本身可以成功更改,但我对更改状态并没有任何反应。也许我误解了Beans类的目标?当状态改变时,我需要实现closeDoor()和startMoving()方法的自动执行。
控制台上的方法中的这些消息不会显示:
import org.springframework.statemachine.annotation.OnTransition;
import org.springframework.statemachine.annotation.WithStateMachine;
@WithStateMachine
public class Beans {
@OnTransition(target = "CLOSED_DOOR")
void closeDoor() {
System.out.println("closeDoor method");
}
@OnTransition(target = "GOING")
void startMoving() {
System.out.println("startMoving method");
}
}
配置:
import org.springframework.statemachine.config.EnableStateMachine;
import org.springframework.statemachine.config.EnumStateMachineConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.statemachine.config.builders.StateMachineStateConfigurer;
import org.springframework.statemachine.config.builders.StateMachineTransitionConfigurer;;
import java.util.EnumSet;
@org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
@EnableStateMachine
public class Configuration extends EnumStateMachineConfigurerAdapter<States, Events> {
@Override
public void configure(StateMachineStateConfigurer<States, Events> states)
throws Exception {
states
.withStates()
.initial(States.STAY)
.states(EnumSet.allOf(States.class));
}
@Override
public void configure(StateMachineTransitionConfigurer<States, Events> transitions)
throws Exception {
transitions
.withExternal()
.source(States.STAY).target(States.CLOSED_DOOR)
.event(Events.CLOSE_DOOR)
.and()
.withExternal()
.source(States.CLOSED_DOOR).target(States.GOING)
.event(Events.MOVE);
}
}
然后启动(根据事件,状态在控制台中正确显示):
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.statemachine.StateMachine;
public class App {
@Autowired
static StateMachine<States, Events> stateMachine;
public static void main(String[] args) {
stateMachine = Builder.getMachine();
stateMachine.start();
stateMachine.sendEvent(Events.CLOSE_DOOR);
System.out.println(stateMachine.getState()); // ObjectState [getIds()=[CLOSED_DOOR]
stateMachine.sendEvent(Events.MOVE);
System.out.println(stateMachine.getState()); // ObjectState [getIds()=[GOING]
}
依赖性只是一个。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.statemachine</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-statemachine-core</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
最后,我设法使它起作用。您的问题是Spring DI机制。您尝试使用@WithStateMachine
来启用过渡侦听器,但是随后您使用.getMachine()
创建了机器对象。它不会那样工作,您需要确定是否要使用Spring Context。我已经创建了一个使用上下文的解决方案,但是您也可以保留它,而仅使用手动生成器,但是您将需要更改您的侦听器,以使用手动方法代替Spring Context批注。
将主课程更改为:
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext("machine");
final StateMachine<States, Events> stateMachine = context.getBean(StateMachine.class);
stateMachine.start();
System.out.println(stateMachine.getState()); // ObjectState [getIds()=[STAY]
stateMachine.sendEvent(Events.CLOSE_DOOR);
System.out.println(stateMachine.getState()); // ObjectState [getIds()=[CLOSED_DOOR]
stateMachine.sendEvent(Events.MOVE);
System.out.println(stateMachine.getState()); // ObjectState [getIds()=[GOING]
}
}
让我知道它是否对您有用以及您是否理解。