我有这样的嵌套集合
Map<Integer, Map<Integer, List<Integer>>> nodes = new TreeMap<>()
我需要将内部映射转换为List<List<Integer>>
。内部列表的顺序必须保留。本质上,对于外部映射中的每个条目,迭代内部映射,将List原样添加到List of List。
我可以用老式的方式来做。
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
for(Map.Entry<Integer, TreeMap<Integer, List<Integer>>> entry : nodes.entrySet()) {
Map<Integer, List<Integer>> outer = entry.getValue();
ArrayList<Integer> tmp = new ArrayList<>();
for (Map.Entry<Integer, List<Integer>> inner : outer.entrySet()) {
tmp.addAll(inner.getValue());
}
result.add(tmp);
}
如何使用lambdas?这不起作用
nodes.entrySet().stream().flatMap(e -> e.getValue().entrySet().stream()).map(e2 -> result.add(e2.getValue()))
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如何使用lambdas?这不起作用
在这里您永远不会调用终止操作,因此永远不会消耗该流。 :
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添加任何终端操作,例如nodes.entrySet().stream().flatMap(e -> e.getValue().entrySet().stream()).map(e2 -> result.add(e2.getValue()))
,您会看到流已运行。
不要忘记Streams是惰性的,因此只有在调用终端操作时才有效地执行计算。
因此,您可能认为自己的方法不是使用Stream进行处理的正确方法。
您无需将count()
用作要在流中填充的变量。流被设计为在产生结果时进行收集,并且收集到List
的过程最终是您的初始代码中缺少的终端操作。
此外,由于您从不使用键,因此您应该仅流式传输每个Map级别的值而不是条目。
这里的代码具有每一步的实际返回类型:
List
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这应该可以解决问题:
Map<Integer, Map<Integer, List<Integer>>> nodes = new TreeMap<>();
List<List<Integer>> list = nodes.values()
.stream()
.flatMap( map -> map.values().stream() )
.collect( Collectors.toList() );
说明: 首先,您可以使用以下方法从地图中获取地图流:
nodes.values().stream()
然后使用以下方法将这些地图展平:
.flatMap( map -> map.values().stream() )
最后用它们收集它们:
.collect( Collectors.toList() )