如何访问FormArray内部的嵌套FormGroup的formControlName

时间:2019-06-06 16:26:04

标签: angular form-control formarray formgroups

我在这里管理表单和信息的方式可能完全错了。如果是这样,对不起每个人,但我有点迷失在这里...

这是我的表格:

private tpForm = this.fb.group({
    name: [null, Validators.required],
    vat: [null, Validators.required],
    activityNumber: [null],
    addresses: this.fb.array([
      this.createAddress()
    ])
  });

  constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) { }

  createAddress(): FormGroup {
    return this.fb.group({
      street: [null, Validators.required],
      streetComp: [null],
      streetComp2: [null],
      city: [null, Validators.required],
      cp: [null, Validators.required],
      state: [null],
      country: [null, Validators.required]
    });
  }

重要的旁注:

  1. 表格是私人的
  2. 里面有一个构造函数

因为它来自生成表格的服务,该表格适用于不同的模型。 但是您会了解表单的整体结构。

我的目标是如有必要,可以添加多个address,每个addressFormGroup对象,因为它本身就是一种形式

问题是,我似乎无法访问本身嵌套在FormArray中的FormGroup中包含的控件:

<mat-card-content>
      <mat-grid-list cols="3" rowHeight="1.2:1">
        <form [formGroup]="tpForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
        <mat-grid-tile formGroupName="tpForm"> //<--- Here I'm trying to divide the access to the controls (name, vat, activityNumber) this one gives me an error (see below)
            <mat-form-field appearance="outline">
              <mat-label>Customer VAT Number</mat-label>
              <input matInput formControlName="vat">
              <mat-error *ngIf="tpForm.get('vat').invalid">Please enter a VAT number!</mat-error>
              <mat-icon matSuffix *ngIf="tpForm.get('vat').valid || !editing">sentiment_very_satisfied</mat-icon>
              <mat-hint>Customer's local VAT number</mat-hint>
            </mat-form-field>
            <button style="margin: 0.5rem;" mat-raised-button type="button" color="accent" (click)="onLoadInfo()" [disabled]="tpForm.get('vat').invalid || !editing">Load information</button>
            <mat-form-field appearance="fill">
              <mat-label>Customer name</mat-label>
              <input matInput formControlName="name">
              <mat-error *ngIf="tpForm.get('name').invalid">Please enter the customer's name</mat-error>
              <mat-icon matSuffix *ngIf="tpForm.get('name').valid || !editing">sentiment_very_satisfied</mat-icon>
              <mat-hint>Has to match the customer full legal name</mat-hint>
            </mat-form-field>
            <mat-form-field appearance="fill">
              <mat-label>Customer Activity Reference</mat-label>
              <input matInput formControlName="activityNumber">
              <mat-icon matSuffix *ngIf="tpForm.get('activityNumber').value">sentiment_very_satisfied</mat-icon>
              <mat-hint>Customer's local activity reference (INSEE, CNAE...)</mat-hint>
            </mat-form-field>
          </mat-grid-tile>
          <mat-grid-tile formGroupName="tpForm.get('addresses')[0]">//<--- So that I can get the controls from the addresses here 
            <mat-form-field appearance="fill">
              <mat-label>Street</mat-label>
              <input matInput formControlName="street">
              <mat-icon matSuffix *ngIf="tpForm.get('addresses')[0].get('street').value">sentiment_very_satisfied</mat-icon>
              <mat-hint>Customer's local activity reference (INSEE, CNAE...)</mat-hint>
           </mat-form-field>
         </mat-grid-tile>
       </form>
  </mat-grid-list>
</mat-card-content>

就目前而言,我对此并不感到惊讶。所有这些都会产生以下错误:

ERROR Error: Cannot find control with name: 'tpForm'

指向我的代码行(请参见注释)<mat-grid-tile formGroupName="tpForm">

我在翻译中有些困惑,很乐意您提供有关如何处理此问题的意见。 提前非常感谢!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

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那是错误的,因为在名为“ tpForm”的主表单组中没有名为“ tpForm”的表单组。删除无用的<form [formGroup]="tpForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()"> <mat-grid-tile formGroupName="tpForm">

formGroupName="tpForm"

那也是错的。 tpForm.get()返回一个表单控件。您必须将表单组的名称传递给formGroupName="tpForm.get('addresses')[0]"

您需要类似

formGroupName

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您正在尝试访问FormGroup内部的'tpForm'成员。没有那个。

 this.fb.group({
**tpForm : this.fb.group({}),** //if you had this it would work.
name: [null, Validators.required],
vat: [null, Validators.required],
activityNumber: [null],
addresses: this.fb.array([
  this.createAddress()
])

});

您需要了解,不带方括号的formGroupName =“ string” angular会将输入视为纯字符串。使用方括号[formGroupName] =“ objectFromComponent”,角将考虑来自组件对象的输入。

对于FormArray,我建议检查角度导轨,它们可以很好地说明您想要实现的目标。 https://angular.io/guide/reactive-forms#step-2-defining-a-formarray-control