图像未从静态文件加载

时间:2019-06-05 14:46:14

标签: django

"""
codes in settings.py
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '*-by0qr_kjdy8soie*gt*lg0vo+pc(1#34b5g-q1e=uv5%phzt'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'travello.apps.TravelloConfig',
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'telusko.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')]
        ,
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'telusko.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static')
]
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'assets')

MEDIA_ROOT = '/static/images/media'

MEDIA_URL = '/media/'

Added bellow code but still it has not solved

MEDIA_ROOT = '/static/images/media'

MEDIA_URL = '/media/'

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIR = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static')
]
STATIC_ROOT =  os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'assets')

我已将引导程序模板添加到我的Django项目中。我面临的问题是,在本地主机中检查index.html时,图像没有加载,当我检查html代码时,它显示了诸如“ GET /images/destination_4.jpg HTTP / 1.1” 404 2300的错误,而其他所有错误我已经确保已安装应用程序中'django.contrib.staticfiles'的存在,并且在settings.py和html页面中添加了STATIC_DIR和STATIC_ROOT静态文件,请让我知道解决方案。我在下面添加了index.html代码和STATIC_URL。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>

    <title>Travello</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="description" content="Travello template project">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    {% load staticfiles %}
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'styles/bootstrap4/bootstrap.min.css' %}">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'plugins/font-awesome-4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css' %}">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'plugins/OwlCarousel2-2.2.1/owl.carousel.css' %}">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'plugins/OwlCarousel2-2.2.1/owl.theme.default.css' %}">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'plugins/OwlCarousel2-2.2.1/animate.css' %}">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'styles/main_styles.css' %}">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'styles/responsive.css' %}">

</head>
<body>

<div class="super_container">
	
	<!-- Header -->

	<header class="header">
		<div class="container">
			<div class="row">
				<div class="col">
					<div class="header_content d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-start">
						<div class="header_content_inner d-flex flex-row align-items-end justify-content-start">
							<div class="logo"><a href="index.html">Travello</a></div>
							<nav class="main_nav">
								<ul class="d-flex flex-row align-items-start justify-content-start">
									<li class="active"><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
									<li><a href="about.html">About us</a></li>
									<li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
									<li><a href="news.html">News</a></li>
									<li><a href="contact.html">Contact</a></li>
								</ul>
							</nav>
							<div class="header_phone ml-auto">Call us: 00-56 445 678 33</div>

							<!-- Hamburger -->

							<div class="hamburger ml-auto">
								<i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i>
							</div>

						</div>
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="header_social d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-start">
			<ul class="d-flex flex-row align-items-start justify-content-start">
				<li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-pinterest" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
				<li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
				<li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
				<li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-dribbble" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
				<li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-behance" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
				<li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
			</ul>
		</div>
	</header>

	<!-- Menu -->

	<div class="menu">
		<div class="menu_header d-flex flex-row align-items-center justify-content-start">
			<div class="menu_logo"><a href="index.html">Travello</a></div>
			<div class="menu_close_container ml-auto"><div class="menu_close"><div></div><div></div></div></div>
		</div>
		<div class="menu_content">
			<ul>
				<li><a href="inex.html">Home</a></li>
				<li><a href="about.html">About us</a></li>
				<li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
				<li><a href="news.html">News</a></li>
				<li><a href="contact.html">Contact</a></li>
			</ul>
		</div>
		<div class="menu_social">
			<div class="menu_phone ml-auto">Call us: 00-56 445 678 33</div>
			<ul class="d-flex flex-row align-items-start justify-content-start">
				<li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-pinterest" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
				<li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
				<li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
				<li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-dribbble" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
				<li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-behance" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
				<li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
			</ul>
		</div>
	</div>
	
	<!-- Home -->

	<div class="home">
		
		<!-- Home Slider -->
		<div class="home_slider_container">
			<div class="owl-carousel owl-theme home_slider">
				
				<!-- Slide -->
				<div class="owl-item">
					<div class="background_image" style="background-image:  url(images/home_slider.jpg)"></div>
					<div class="home_slider_content_container">
						<div class="container">
							<div class="row">
								<div class="col">
									<div class="home_slider_content">
										<div class="home_title"><h2>Let us take you away</h2></div>
									</div>
								</div>
							</div>
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>

				<!-- Slide -->
				<div class="owl-item">
					<div class="background_image" style="background-image:url(images/home_slider.jpg)"></div>
					<div class="home_slider_content_container">
						<div class="container">
							<div class="row">
								<div class="col">
									<div class="home_slider_content">
										<div class="home_title"><h2>Let us take you away</h2></div>
									</div>
								</div>
							</div>
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>

				<!-- Slide -->
				<div class="owl-item">
					<div class="background_image" style="background-image:url(images/home_slider.jpg)"></div>
					<div class="home_slider_content_container">
						<div class="container">
							<div class="row">
								<div class="col">
									<div class="home_slider_content">
										<div class="home_title"><h2>Let us take you away</h2></div>
									</div>
								</div>
							</div>
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>

			</div>

			<div class="home_page_nav">
				<ul class="d-flex flex-column align-items-end justify-content-end">
					<li><a href="#" data-scroll-to="#destinations">Offers<span>01</span></a></li>
					<li><a href="#" data-scroll-to="#testimonials">Testimonials<span>02</span></a></li>
					<li><a href="#" data-scroll-to="#news">Latest<span>03</span></a></li>
				</ul>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	<!-- Search -->

	<div class="home_search">
		<div class="container">
			<div class="row">
				<div class="col">
					<div class="home_search_container">
						<div class="home_search_title">Search for your trip</div>
						<div class="home_search_content">
							<form action="#" class="home_search_form" id="home_search_form">
								<div class="d-flex flex-lg-row flex-column align-items-start justify-content-lg-between justify-content-start">
									<input type="text" class="search_input search_input_1" placeholder="City" required="required">
									<input type="text" class="search_input search_input_2" placeholder="Departure" required="required">
									<input type="text" class="search_input search_input_3" placeholder="Arrival" required="required">
									<input type="text" class="search_input search_input_4" placeholder="Budget" required="required">
									<button class="home_search_button">search</button>
								</div>
							</form>
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	<!-- Intro -->

	<div class="intro">
		<div class="intro_background" style="background-image:url(images/intro.png)"></div>
		<div class="container">
			<div class="row">
				<div class="col">
					<div class="intro_container">
						<div class="row">

							<!-- Intro Item -->
							<div class="col-lg-4 intro_col">
								<div class="intro_item d-flex flex-row align-items-end justify-content-start">
									<div class="intro_icon"><img src="images/beach.svg" alt=""></div>
									<div class="intro_content">
										<div class="intro_title">Top Destinations</div>
										<div class="intro_subtitle"><p>Nulla pretium tincidunt felis, nec.</p></div>
									</div>
								</div>
							</div>

							<!-- Intro Item -->
							<div class="col-lg-4 intro_col">
								<div class="intro_item d-flex flex-row align-items-end justify-content-start">
									<div class="intro_icon"><img src="images/wallet.svg" alt=""></div>
									<div class="intro_content">
										<div class="intro_title">The Best Prices</div>
										<div class="intro_subtitle"><p>Sollicitudin mauris lobortis in.</p></div>
									</div>
								</div>
							</div>

							<!-- Intro Item -->
							<div class="col-lg-4 intro_col">
								<div class="intro_item d-flex flex-row align-items-end justify-content-start">
									<div class="intro_icon"><img src="images/suitcase.svg" alt=""></div>
									<div class="intro_content">
										<div class="intro_title">Amazing Services</div>
										<div class="intro_subtitle"><p>Nulla pretium tincidunt felis, nec.</p></div>
									</div>
								</div>
							</div>

						</div>
					</div>
				</div>		
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	<!-- Destinations -->

	<div class="destinations" id="destinations">
		<div class="container">
			<div class="row">
				<div class="col text-center">
					<div class="section_subtitle">simply amazing places</div>
					<div class="section_title"><h2>Popular Destinations</h2></div>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="row destinations_row">
				<div class="col">
					<div class="destinations_container item_grid">

						<!-- Destination -->
						<div class="destination item">
							<div class="destination_image">
								<img src="images/destination_1.jpg" alt="">
								<div class="spec_offer text-center"><a href="#">Special Offer</a></div>
							</div>
							<div class="destination_content">
								<div class="destination_title"><a href="destinations.html">Bali</a></div>
								<div class="destination_subtitle"><p>Nulla pretium tincidunt felis, nec.</p></div>
								<div class="destination_price">From $679</div>
							</div>
						</div>

						<!-- Destination -->
						<div class="destination item">
							<div class="destination_image">
								<img src="images/destination_2.jpg" alt="">
							</div>
							<div class="destination_content">
								<div class="destination_title"><a href="destinations.html">Indonesia</a></div>
								<div class="destination_subtitle"><p>Nulla pretium tincidunt felis, nec.</p></div>
								<div class="destination_price">From $679</div>
							</div>
						</div>

						<!-- Destination -->
						<div class="destination item">
							<div class="destination_image">
								<img src="images/destination_3.jpg" alt="">
							</div>
							<div class="destination_content">
								<div class="destination_title"><a href="destinations.html">San Francisco</a></div>
								<div class="destination_subtitle"><p>Nulla pretium tincidunt felis, nec.</p></div>
								<div class="destination_price">From $679</div>
							</div>
						</div>

						<!-- Destination -->
						<div class="destination item">
							<div class="destination_image">
								<img src="images/destination_4.jpg" alt="">
							</div>
							<div class="destination_content">
								<div class="destination_title"><a href="destinations.html">Paris</a></div>
								<div class="destination_subtitle"><p>Nulla pretium tincidunt felis, nec.</p></div>
								<div class="destination_price">From $679</div>
							</div>
						</div>

						<!-- Destination -->
						<div class="destination item">
							<div class="destination_image">
								<img src="images/destination_5.jpg" alt="">
							</div>
							<div class="destination_content">
								<div class="destination_title"><a href="destinations.html">Phi Phi Island</a></div>
								<div class="destination_subtitle"><p>Nulla pretium tincidunt felis, nec.</p></div>
								<div class="destination_price">From $679</div>
							</div>
						</div>

						<!-- Destination -->
						<div class="destination item">
							<div class="destination_image">
								<img src="images/destination_6.jpg" alt="">
							</div>
							<div class="destination_content">
								<div class="destination_title"><a href="destinations.html">Mykonos</a></div>
								<div class="destination_subtitle"><p>Nulla pretium tincidunt felis, nec.</p></div>
								<div class="destination_price">From $679</div>
							</div>
						</div>

					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	<!-- Testimonials -->

	<div class="testimonials" id="testimonials">
		<div class="parallax_background parallax-window" data-parallax="scroll" data-image-src="images/testimonials.jpg" data-speed="0.8"></div>
		<div class="container">
			<div class="row">
				<div class="col text-center">
					<div class="section_subtitle">simply amazing places</div>
					<div class="section_title"><h2>Testimonials</h2></div>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="row testimonials_row">
				<div class="col">

					<!-- Testimonials Slider -->
					<div class="testimonials_slider_container">
						<div class="owl-carousel owl-theme testimonials_slider">
							
							<!-- Slide -->
							<div class="owl-item text-center">
								<div class="testimonial">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. lobortis dolor. Cras placerat lectus a posuere aliquet. Curabitur quis vehicula odio.</div>
								<div class="testimonial_author">
									<div class="testimonial_author_content d-flex flex-row align-items-end justify-content-start">
										<div>john turner,</div>
										<div>client</div>
									</div>
								</div>
							</div>

							<!-- Slide -->
							<div class="owl-item text-center">
								<div class="testimonial">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. lobortis dolor. Cras placerat lectus a posuere aliquet. Curabitur quis vehicula odio.</div>
								<div class="testimonial_author">
									<div class="testimonial_author_content d-flex flex-row align-items-end justify-content-start">
										<div>john turner,</div>
										<div>client</div>
									</div>
								</div>
							</div>

							<!-- Slide -->
							<div class="owl-item text-center">
								<div class="testimonial">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. lobortis dolor. Cras placerat lectus a posuere aliquet. Curabitur quis vehicula odio.</div>
								<div class="testimonial_author">
									<div class="testimonial_author_content d-flex flex-row align-items-end justify-content-start">
										<div>john turner,</div>
										<div>client</div>
									</div>
								</div>
							</div>

						</div>
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="test_nav">
			<ul class="d-flex flex-column align-items-end justify-content-end">
				<li><a href="#">City Breaks Clients<span>01</span></a></li>
				<li><a href="#">Cruises Clients<span>02</span></a></li>
				<li><a href="#">All Inclusive Clients<span>03</span></a></li>
			</ul>
		</div>
	</div>

	<!-- News -->

	<div class="news" id="news">
		<div class="container">
			<div class="row">
				<div class="col-xl-8">
					<div class="news_container">
						
						<!-- News Post -->
						<div class="news_post d-flex flex-md-row flex-column align-items-start justify-content-start">
							<div class="news_post_image"><img src="images/news_1.jpg" alt=""></div>
							<div class="news_post_content">
								<div class="news_post_date d-flex flex-row align-items-end justify-content-start">
									<div>02</div>
									<div>june</div>
								</div>
								<div class="news_post_title"><a href="#">Best tips to travel light</a></div>
								<div class="news_post_category">
									<ul>
										<li><a href="#">lifestyle & travel</a></li>
									</ul>
								</div>
								<div class="news_post_text">
									<p>Pellentesque sit amet elementum ccumsan sit amet mattis eget, tristique at leo. Vivamus massa.Tempor massa et laoreet.</p>
								</div>
							</div>
						</div>

						<!-- News Post -->
						<div class="news_post d-flex flex-md-row flex-column align-items-start justify-content-start">
							<div class="news_post_image"><img src="images/news_2.jpg" alt=""></div>
							<div class="news_post_content">
								<div class="news_post_date d-flex flex-row align-items-end justify-content-start">
									<div>01</div>
									<div>june</div>
								</div>
								<div class="news_post_title"><a href="#">Best tips to travel light</a></div>
								<div class="news_post_category">
									<ul>
										<li><a href="#">lifestyle & travel</a></li>
									</ul>
								</div>
								<div class="news_post_text">
									<p>Tempor massa et laoreet malesuada. Pellentesque sit amet elementum ccumsan sit amet mattis eget, tristique at leo.</p>
								</div>
							</div>
						</div>

						<!-- News Post -->
						<div class="news_post d-flex flex-md-row flex-column align-items-start justify-content-start">
							<div class="news_post_image"><img src="images/news_3.jpg" alt=""></div>
							<div class="news_post_content">
								<div class="news_post_date d-flex flex-row align-items-end justify-content-start">
									<div>29</div>
									<div>may</div>
								</div>
								<div class="news_post_title"><a href="#">Best tips to travel light</a></div>
								<div class="news_post_category">
									<ul>
										<li><a href="#">lifestyle & travel</a></li>
									</ul>
								</div>
								<div class="news_post_text">
									<p>Vivamus massa.Tempor massa et laoreet malesuada. Aliquam nulla nisl, accumsan sit amet mattis.</p>
								</div>
							</div>
						</div>

					</div>
				</div>

				<!-- News Sidebar -->
				<div class="col-xl-4">
					<div class="travello">
						<div class="background_image" style="background-image:url(images/travello.jpg)"></div>
						<div class="travello_content">
							<div class="travello_content_inner">
								<div></div>
								<div></div>
							</div>
						</div>
						<div class="travello_container">
							<a href="#">
								<div class="d-flex flex-column align-items-center justify-content-end">
									<span class="travello_title">Get a 20% Discount</span>
									<span class="travello_subtitle">Buy Your Vacation Online Now</span>
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2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

再次,此日志记录

  

GET /images/destination_4.jpg HTTP / 1.1“ 404 2300

明确表示您正在尝试访问不在STATIC_URL地址下的URL。由于您说某些文件可以正常工作,所以我认为配置正确但图像URL不正确。

以下是定义良好的静态文件URL的示例:

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'styles/bootstrap4/bootstrap.min.css' %}">

所有静态文件的Django设置都会生效。

以下是有问题的地方之一:

<img src="images/destination_4.jpg" alt="">
此处未使用

static模板标记,因此这只是一个常量URL。此外,这是相对URL(因为它不是以/开头),并且将导致不同页面上的绝对URL不同。解决此问题,在此处开始使用static模板标记,图像就会很好地加载(如果它们存在于指定的文件夹中)。

可能是其他问题的起因的另一件事: 您将MEDIA_ROOT定义为/static/images/media文件文件夹中的static。那不是一个好主意。请注意,Django中的 media 文件是指用户上传的动态可编辑文件。如果图像或视频是解决方案的一部分(例如徽标,网站图标,背景图像),则它们不是Django的“媒体”,而是“静态”文件。是的,您可以像放置任何.js.css文件一样将它们放在单独的子文件夹中-但是它们将保持 static 不变,并且您必须像处理其他静态文件一样使用它们。

请勿在一个目录中将 media 文件与 static 混合使用,因为在部署Django项目的新版本期间,您会不时覆盖静态文件夹。 / p>

答案 1 :(得分:0)

问题解决了! 感谢Ivan Starostin。他建议在所有图像上添加静态标签,我按照他的指示进行了更改,现在代码可以正常工作了。

更改前class="background_image" style="background-image:url(images/home_slider.jpg)"></div>

更改后<div class="background_image" style="background-image: url({% static 'images/home_slider.jpg' %})"></div>