我正在完成《泰坦尼克号》比赛。到目前为止,这是我的代码:
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
train = pd.read_csv("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oo92/Titanic-Kaggle/master/train.csv")
test = pd.read_csv("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oo92/Titanic-Kaggle/master/test.csv")
train['Sex'].replace(['female', 'male'], [0, 1])
train['Embarked'].replace(['C', 'Q', 'S'], [1, 2, 3])
# Fill missing values in Age feature with each sex’s median value of Age
train['Age'].fillna(train.groupby('Sex')['Age'].transform("median"), inplace=True)
linReg = LinearRegression()
data = train[['Pclass', 'Sex', 'Parch', 'Fare', 'Age']]
# implement train_test_split
x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(data, train['Survived'], test_size=0.2, random_state=0)
# Training the machine learning algorithm
linReg.fit(x_train, y_train)
# Checking the accuracy score of the model
accuracy = linReg.score(x_test, y_test)
print(accuracy*100, '%')
此行以前看起来像这样:data = train[['Pclass', 'Parch', 'Fare', 'Age']]
,最终给我的准确性得分是19.5%。我意识到自己不包括性生活,所以我继续这样做:
data = train[['Pclass', 'Sex', 'Parch', 'Fare', 'Age']]
然后,出现以下错误:
ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'female'
在这里,我意识到我对train['Sex']
和train['Age']
所做的更改未反映在模型的训练和测试上,这似乎是我的模型执行的原因在19.5%。我怎么遇到这个问题?
更新
在第一个答案之后,我尝试相应地修改此行:
train['Age'].fillna(train.groupby('Sex')['Age'].transform("median"), inplace=True)
与:
train['Age'] = train['Age'].fillna(train.groupby('Sex')['Age'].transform("median"), inplace=True)
然后我决定打印Age
列,结果显示值已损坏:
0 None
1 None
2 None
3 None
4 None
5 None
6 None
7 None
8 None
9 None
10 None
11 None
12 None
13 None
14 None
15 None
16 None
17 None
18 None
19 None
20 None
21 None
22 None
23 None
24 None
25 None
26 None
27 None
28 None
29 None
...
861 None
862 None
863 None
864 None
865 None
866 None
867 None
868 None
869 None
870 None
871 None
872 None
873 None
874 None
875 None
876 None
877 None
878 None
879 None
880 None
881 None
882 None
883 None
884 None
885 None
886 None
887 None
888 None
889 None
890 None
Name: Age, Length: 891, dtype: object
答案 0 :(得分:4)
那是因为您没有用该行保存数据框的修改:
train['Sex'].replace(['female', 'male'], [0, 1])
尝试用此替换它:
train['sex'] = train['Sex'].replace(['female', 'male'], [0, 1])
与train['Embarked']
相同。
您无需为train['Age']
进行操作,fillna已经使用inplace=true
修改了现有的数据框。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您只需要修改两行:
train['Sex'].replace(['female', 'male'], [0, 1],inplace = True)
train['Embarked'].replace(['C', 'Q', 'S'], [1, 2, 3],inplace=True)
然后它将起作用。