我正在使用IHttpClientFactory通过Net Core 2.2从外部API发送请求和接收HTTP响应。
我已经实现了DelegatingHandler来“拦截”我的http请求并添加Authorization标头(令牌)。如果令牌无效,它将获取一个新令牌,然后重试一次。
同样,当我第一次获得新令牌时,我将令牌缓存在内存中以供进一步参考。为了缓存令牌,我创建了一个字典,该字典需要一个accountID和令牌。
我遇到的问题是DelegatingHandler已在Startup.cs类中注册,但是那时我没有accountID,我将accountID作为控制器的ActionMethod中的参数获取。该操作方法是调用SendAsync并从DelegatingHandler等获取令牌的方法。
我不知道,在控制器中收到请求后,如何将那个accountID注入DelegatingHandler中。
我试图创建一个IClientCredentials接口以及该接口的实现,该接口可以在控制器中实例化并注入到DelegatingHandler中。
我的代码如下:
DelegatingHandler:
public class AuthenticationDelegatingHandler : DelegatingHandler
{
private readonly AccessTokenManager _accessTokenManager;
private readonly IClientCredentials _clientCredentials;
public AuthenticationDelegatingHandler(IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory,
IOptions<AppSettings> appSettings, IClientCredentials clientCredentials)
{
_accessTokenManager = new AccessTokenManager(httpClientFactory, appSettings);
_clientCredentials = clientCredentials;
}
protected override async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var clientCredentials = _clientCredentials.GetClientCredentials();
var accessToken = _accessTokenManager.GetToken(clientCredentials._accountID);
if (accessToken == null) {
accessToken = await _accessTokenManager.GetAccessTokenAsync(clientCredentials._accountID);
_accessTokenManager.AddOrUpdateToken(clientCredentials._accountID, accessToken);
}
request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", accessToken.access_token);
var response = await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized || response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Forbidden)
{
var token = await _accessTokenManager.GetAccessTokenAsync(clientCredentials._accountID);
request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token.access_token);
response = await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
}
return response;
}
}
像这样的Startup.cs:
services.AddScoped<IClientCredentials>(_ => new
ClientCredentials("au","123"));
services.AddHttpClient("myClient")
.AddHttpMessageHandler<AuthenticationDelegatingHandler>();
和控制器:
[HttpPost("{siteName}/{accountID}")]
public async Task<ActionResult<AirRequest>> Post(AirModel model, string
siteName, string accountID)
{
....
SetClientCredentials(siteName, accountID);
var clientJAAPI =
_httpClientFactory.CreateClient("myClient");
var responseclientJAAPI = await
clientJAAPI.SendAsync(request);
.....
}
private ClientCredentials SetClientCredentials(string siteName, string
accountID) =>
new ClientCredentials(siteName, accountID);
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以使用HttpContext.Items
传递数据。
(未经测试,通过手机发送)。
在控制器中:
this.HttpContext.Items["accountId"] = accountId;
在处理程序中注入IHttpContextAccessor
var accountId = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.Items["accountId"];
IHttpContextAccessor默认情况下未注册,但可以由您使用的组件之一进行注册。如果遇到异常,请在DI中明确注册它:
services.AddHttpContextAccessor();
如果缺少IHttpContextAccessor类型,请添加Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http
nuget。
数据将一直存放在那里,直到请求结束。