使用DynamoDBmapper和DynamoDBQueryExpression查询全局二级索引,对Sort Index排序并返回前n个结果的当前方法是什么?
第一个尝试的解决方案如下所示: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/DynamoDBMapper.Methods.html#DynamoDBMapper.Methods.query
但是,DynamoDBQueryExpression不再具有withKeyConditionExpression。接下来,我尝试了此处显示的示例: How to query a Dynamo DB having a GSI with only hashKeys using DynamoDBMapper
哪个使用setHashKeyValues,但是出现以下错误:com.amazonaws.mobileconnectors.dynamodbv2.dynamodbmapper.DynamoDBMappingException:公开的零参数哈希键属性必须使用com.amazonaws.mobileconnectors.dynamodbv2.dynaamobHapper接口注释。
如果我进行扫描,我可以提取结果,因此我认为权限是正确的:
Map<String, AttributeValue> eav = new HashMap<String, AttributeValue>();
eav.put(":val1", new AttributeValue().withS(Leaderboard));
DynamoDBScanExpression scanExpression = new DynamoDBScanExpression()
.withFilterExpression("Leaderboard = :val1") // and Ranking <= :val2")
.withExpressionAttributeValues(eav);
DynamoDBmapper对象看起来像这样。我没有包括主表中的任何主键属性,只是这个子集。
@DynamoDBTable(tableName = "Users")
public class DynamoLeaderboard implements Serializable {
private String leaderboard;
private String userName;
private int ranking;
public DynamoLeaderboard() {}
@DynamoDBIndexHashKey(globalSecondaryIndexName = "Leaderboard-Ranking-index", attributeName = "Leaderboard")
public String getLeaderboard() {
return leaderboard;
}
public void setLeaderboard(final String leaderboard) {
this.leaderboard = leaderboard;
}
@DynamoDBIndexRangeKey(globalSecondaryIndexName = "Leaderboard-Ranking-index", attributeName = "Ranking")
public int getRanking() {
return ranking;
}
public void setRanking(int ranking) {
this.ranking = ranking;
}
@DynamoDBAttribute(attributeName = "UserName")
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
}
然后将查询称为:
final DynamoLeaderboard tmpLeaderboard = new DynamoLeaderboard();
tmpLeaderboard.setLeaderboard("0");
Map<String, AttributeValue> eav = new HashMap<String, AttributeValue>();
eav.put(":val1", new AttributeValue().withS("0"));
DynamoDBQueryExpression<DynamoLeaderboard> queryExpression = new DynamoDBQueryExpression<DynamoLeaderboard>();
queryExpression.withIndexName("Leaderboard-index");
queryExpression.setHashKeyValues(tmpLeaderboard);
queryExpression.withConsistentRead(false);
scanResult = mapper.query(DynamoLeaderboard.class, queryExpression);
有关导致零财产哈希键异常的原因的评论?与设置表主哈希键和GSI哈希键有关吗?
有关在GSI上执行查询的当前正确方法的建议?
非常感谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您需要将主表的关键属性添加到模型中。 DynamoDBMapper陷入困境,因为带有@DynamoDBTable
的带注释的类没有@DynamoDBHashKey
属性。
或者,您可以尝试将@DynamoDBTable
更改为@DynamoDBDocument
,尽管我不确定这是否可行。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这是我的方式:
final Example example = new Example();
example.setID(senderAcid);
final DynamoDBQueryExpression<Example> queryExpression = new DynamoDBQueryExpression<>();
queryExpression.withIndexName("SomeGSIndex")
.withConsistentRead(false)
.withProjectionExpression("id,omeOtherData,someOtherFieldName")
.withHashKeyValues(example);
---------- SortKey的重要条件
queryExpression.withRangeKeyCondition("sortKeyField",
new Condition()
.withComparisonOperator(ComparisonOperator.EQ)
.withAttributeValueList(new AttributeValue().withS(sortKeyValue)));
--------最终
mapper.query(Example.class, query);