Question

我需要获取一组坐标来自的国家：例如：

coords=[41.902782, 12.496366.]


output:

Italy

我知道这可以通过使用其他库来实现，但是我需要知道是否只有通过 requests库才能做到这一点。（ json 是也可用）谢谢。

Answer 1

就像@Razdi所说的那样，您将需要一个获取坐标并返回位置的API。

这称为reverse geocoding。

将请求库视为浏览器URL路径。它所能做的就是获取网站的地址。但是，如果地址正确，并且需要某些参数，则可以访问值：

>>> import requests
>>> url = 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json'
>>> params = {'sensor': 'false', 'address': 'Mountain View, CA'}
>>> r = requests.get(url, params=params)
>>> results = r.json()['results']
>>> location = results[0]['geometry']['location']
>>> location['lat'], location['lng']

您想要的是这样的

import geocoder
g = geocoder.google([45.15, -75.14], method='reverse')

但是您不允许使用该软件包...因此，您需要更加详细：

导入请求

def example():
    # grab some lat/long coords from wherever. For this example,
    # I just opened a javascript console in the browser and ran:
    #
    # navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(p) {
    #   console.log(p);
    # })
    #
    latitude = 35.1330343
    longitude = -90.0625056

    # Did the geocoding request comes from a device with a
    # location sensor? Must be either true or false.
    sensor = 'true'

    # Hit Google's reverse geocoder directly
    # NOTE: I *think* their terms state that you're supposed to
    # use google maps if you use their api for anything.
    base = "http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?"
    params = "latlng={lat},{lon}&sensor={sen}".format(
        lat=latitude,
        lon=longitude,
        sen=sensor
    )
    url = "{base}{params}".format(base=base, params=params)
    response = requests.get(url)
    return response.json()['results'][0]['formatted_address']

Code snippet taken and modified from here.

如果我有一组坐标，那么仅通过请求库才能获得国家/地区？

1 个答案: