我的任务是创建一个程序,其中3位协调员将200名学生添加到1门课程中。我正在使用线程池,最后打印出已注册到课程中的学生编号数组。
由于某种原因-在大多数情况下,当我运行java主程序时,确实确实将200个学生添加到数组中---但是!时不时地分配较少的数据,并告诉我数组大小为160、170 ...请,如果您能看到引起此问题的原因,我将为您提供帮助。
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class ClassMain
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
for (int i = 1; i <= 200 ;i++) {
Runnable coordinator = new Coordinator(i);
executor.execute(coordinator);
}
executor.shutdown();
while (!executor.isTerminated());
Coordinator.print();
}
}
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Coordinator implements Runnable
{
public static ArrayList<Integer> javaStudents;
private int studentNumber;
public Coordinator(int studentNum)
{
studentNumber = studentNum;
javaStudents = new ArrayList<Integer>();
}
public static synchronized void processCommand(int studentNumber)
{
javaStudents.add(studentNumber);
}
@Override
public void run()
{
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " Starting to add student# " + studentNumber + " to Java");
processCommand(studentNumber);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +" Ended adding student#" + studentNumber + " to Java");
}
public static void print()
{
for (int i = 0; i < javaStudents.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("Student #" +javaStudents.get(i) + " enrolled to Java");
}
System.out.println("Array size: " + javaStudents.size());
}
}
我希望Array的大小始终为200,但在某些情况下会有所不同...
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的Coordinator
构造函数中的这一行是问题所在:
javaStudents = new ArrayList<Integer>()
每次构造static
时,您将覆盖javaStudents
Coordinator
字段。删除此行,然后将您的static
字段声明更改为:
public static ArrayList<Integer> javaStudents = new ArrayList<>();