猫鼬查询不显示子文档

时间:2019-06-04 00:02:37

标签: mongodb typescript mongoose

运行find()时,我无法让猫鼬显示子文档,尽管它在mongodb shell中显示得很好。

子文档应基于我的模式进行嵌入,而不是引用的objectId,因此我不应该运行任何黑魔法伏都教来显示我的数据。

const UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  username: String;
  xp: Number;
  //etc.
});

const RoomSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  timestamp: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
  status: { type: String, enum: ["pending", "ongoing", "completed"]},
  players: {
    type: [{
      points: { type: Number, default: 0 },
      position: String,
      user: UserSchema
    }],
    maxlength:2
  }
});

添加新房间后:

let room = new Room(coreObj);
room.players.push({
  points: 0,
  position: 'blue',
  user: userObj //where userObj is a result of running findById on User model
});

运行db.rooms.find({})。pretty()时,它在mongo shell中显示很好,我可以看到已添加了完整文档。但是,在猫鼬模型上运行时:

Room.find({}).exec((err,rooms)=>{
  console.log(rooms[0].toJSON()); 
});

我看不到用户子文档,而且我看不到用户字段!似乎是什么问题?

从猫鼬模型记录的json:

{
    "status": "pending",
    "_id": "5cf5a25c050db208641a2076",
    "timestamp": "2019-06-03T22:42:36.946Z",
    "players": [
        {
            "points": 0,
            "_id": "5cf5a25c050db208641a2077",
            "position": "blue"
        }
    ],
    "__v": 0
}
来自mongo shell的

json:

{
        "_id" : ObjectId("5cf5a25c050db208641a2076"),
        "status" : "pending",
        "timestamp" : ISODate("2019-06-03T22:42:36.946Z"),
        "players" : [
                {
                        "points" : 0,
                        "_id" : ObjectId("5cf5a25c050db208641a2077"),
                        "position" : "blue",
                        "user" : {
                                "xp" : 0,
                                "_id" : ObjectId("5cf2da91a45db837b8061270"),
                                "username" : "bogdan_zvonko",
                                "__v" : 0
                        }
                }
        ],
        "__v" : 0
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

牢记最佳实践,我认为在UserSchema中引用RoomSchema更合适。像这样:

...
user: {
   type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
   ref: 'UserSchema'
}

然后,您将user._id存储在该字段中。

这样,如果修改了用户,则您的RoomSchema总是引用正确的信息。然后,您可以使用Mongoose的populate

吸引用户

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我不确定您为什么看不到子子文档,但是此代码示例为我正确打印了该子文档。该示例最初发布在https://mongoosejs.com/docs/subdocs.html中,但进行了稍微修改以包含子子文档,因此它看起来类似于您的代码:

var grandChildSchema = new mongoose.Schema({ name: 'string' });

var childSchema = new mongoose.Schema({ name: 'string', grandChild: grandChildSchema });

var parentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({ children: [childSchema] });

var Parent = mongoose.model('Parent', parentSchema);

var parent = new Parent({
  children: [
    { name: 'Matt', grandChild: {name: 'Matt Jr'} },
    { name: 'Sarah', grandChild: {name: 'Sarah Jr'} }
  ]
})

parent.save(function() {
  Parent.find().exec(function(err, res) {
    console.log(JSON.stringify(res[0]))
    mongoose.connection.close()
  })
});

执行此代码会导致:

{
  "_id": "5cf7096408b1f54151ef907c",
  "children": [
    {
      "_id": "5cf7096408b1f54151ef907f",
      "name": "Matt",
      "grandChild": {
        "_id": "5cf7096408b1f54151ef9080",
        "name": "Matt Jr"
      }
    },
    {
      "_id": "5cf7096408b1f54151ef907d",
      "name": "Sarah",
      "grandChild": {
        "_id": "5cf7096408b1f54151ef907e",
        "name": "Sarah Jr"
      }
    }
  ],
  "__v": 0
}

这是使用Mongoose 5.5.12测试的。

请注意,我使用JSON.stringify()来打印文档,而不是使用Mongoose的toJSON()