Question

表结构：

CREATE TABLE `extend_0` ( 
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL, 
`code` varchar(30) NOT NULL, 
`data_key` varchar(50) NOT NULL, 
`data_value` varchar(200) NOT NULL, 
`create_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 
`update_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 
`yn` tinyint(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1', 
PRIMARY KEY (`id`,`create_time`), 
UNIQUE KEY `idx_unq_code_data_key` (`code`,`data_key`,`create_time`) USING BTREE, 
KEY `idx_code` (`code`) USING BTREE 
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

当两个事务同时删除并插入相同的数据时，有时会发生死锁。 tx_isolation是RR。

例如：

DELETE FROM extend_0 WHERE code = '00226915986' AND yn = 1; 

INSERT INTO extend_0 (id, code, data_key, data_value, create_time) VALUES (1133296779049299970, '00226915986', 'consignWare', 'food', '2019-05-28 16:59:42.418'), (1133296779049299971, '00226915986', 'productType', '0001,0006', '2019-05-28 16:59:42.418');

死锁日志：

------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
2019-05-30 14:48:07 0x7fbb7872c700 
*** (1) TRANSACTION: 
TRANSACTION 125554670, ACTIVE 0 sec starting index read 
mysql tables in use 1, locked 1 
LOCK WAIT 2 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 1 row lock(s) 
MySQL thread id 5148727, OS thread handle 140443189679872, query id 6111057236 192.168.162.16 waybill updating 
DELETE FROM extend_0 WHERE code = '00226915986' AND yn = 1 
*** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED: 
RECORD LOCKS space id 77 page no 3145 n bits 360 index idx_unq_code_data_key of table `waybill_0`.`extend_0` trx id 125554670 lock_mode X waiting 
Record lock, heap no 285 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 4; compact format; info bits 32 
0: len 15; hex 4a4456433030323236393135393836; asc 00226915986;; 
1: len 11; hex 636f6e7369676e57617265; asc consignWare;; 
2: len 4; hex 5cecf87e; asc \ ~;; 
3: len 8; hex 911d8ce2e1ddf000; asc ;; 

*** (2) TRANSACTION: 
TRANSACTION 125554668, ACTIVE 0 sec inserting 
mysql tables in use 1, locked 1 
5 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 6 row lock(s), undo log entries 3 
MySQL thread id 5148728, OS thread handle 140443156399872, query id 6111057237 192.168.162.16 waybill update 
INSERT INTO extend_0 (id, code, data_key, data_value, create_time) VALUES (i-1, '00226915986', 'consignWare', 'food', '2019-05-28 16:59:42.418'), (i, '00226915986', 'productType', '0001,0006', '2019-05-28 16:59:42.418') 
*** (2) HOLDS THE LOCK(S): 
RECORD LOCKS space id 77 page no 3145 n bits 360 index idx_unq_code_data_key of table `waybill_0`.`extend_0` trx id 125554668 lock_mode X 
Record lock, heap no 285 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 4; compact format; info bits 32 
0: len 15; hex 4a4456433030323236393135393836; asc 00226915986;; 
1: len 11; hex 636f6e7369676e57617265; asc consignWare;; 
2: len 4; hex 5cecf87e; asc \ ~;; 
3: len 8; hex 911d8ce2e1ddf000; asc ;; 

Record lock, heap no 287 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 4; compact format; info bits 32 
0: len 15; hex 4a4456433030323236393135393836; asc 00226915986;; 
1: len 11; hex 70726f6475637454797065; asc productType;; 
2: len 4; hex 5cecf87e; asc \ ~;; 
3: len 8; hex 911d8ce2e1ddf020; asc ;; 

*** (2) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED: 
RECORD LOCKS space id 77 page no 3145 n bits 360 index idx_unq_waybill_code_data_key of table `waybill_0`.`extend_0` trx id 125554668 lock_mode X locks gap before rec insert intention waiting 
Record lock, heap no 285 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 4; compact format; info bits 32 
0: len 15; hex 4a4456433030323236393135393836; asc JDVC00226915986;; 
1: len 11; hex 636f6e7369676e57617265; asc consignWare;; 
2: len 4; hex 5cecf87e; asc \ ~;; 
3: len 8; hex 911d8ce2e1ddf000; asc ;; 

*** WE ROLL BACK TRANSACTION (1) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

transaction2已经具有lock_modeX。为什么会发生“ lock_mode X在等待记录插入意图之前锁定间隙”？

但是当我们一一执行事务时，不会发生死锁。例如：

step1: tx1 begin; delete.....;
step2: tx2 begin; delete.....;
step3: tx1 insert....;
step4: tx2 insert....;
step5: tx1 commit;

只有在高并发时才会发生死锁；死锁似乎是由tx1的删除和tx2的插入的并发引起的。

交易1持有什么锁？为什么交易2正在等待交易1？

Answer 1

计划A：

与它同住。也就是说，检查错误，查看是否存在死锁，然后重新启动事务。即使您使用计划B，也应该拥有此代码。

计划B：

BEGIN;
SELECT ... WHERE code = '00226915986' AND yn = 1  FOR UPDATE;
DELETE ...
INSERT ...
COMMIT;

这应强制将任何其他连接强制为 wait 而不是 deadlock 。

MySQL 5.6.26高并发死锁

1 个答案: