Question

我在excel中的源表如下：

code    name1   perc1   name2   perc2   name3   perc3
11      x       10      x2      20      x3      70
12      y       20      y2      80        
13      z      100              
45      q      15       q2      85

这是我需要的决赛桌：

code    name1   perc1
11      x        10
11      x2       20
11      x3       70
12      y        20
12      y2       80 
13      z       100
45      q        15
45      q2       85

Answer 1

您也可以使用PowerQuery进行此操作。步骤如下：

使用分号（例如 equalsign ）合并name1和perc1，name2和perc2，name3和perc3列。现在您的左侧有4列。
右键单击[code]列，然后选择Unpivot Other Columns
右键单击[属性]列，然后选择Remove
右键单击[Value]列，然后选择Split Columns => By Delimeter => OK
使用[Value.2]列中的下拉菜单：取消选择空值。
重命名[Value.1]和[Value.2]列
点击Close & Load

这是PowerQuery中的结果（仅在步骤7之前）

这是从高级编辑器生成的脚本：

let
    Source = Excel.CurrentWorkbook(){[Name="Table"]}[Content],
    #"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source,{{"code", Int64.Type}, {"name1", type text}, {"perc1", Int64.Type}, {"name2", type text}, {"perc2", Int64.Type}, {"name3", type text}, {"perc3", Int64.Type}}),
    #"Merged Columns" = Table.CombineColumns(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Changed Type", {{"perc1", type text}}, "en-US"),{"name1", "perc1"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter("=", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged"),
    #"Merged Columns1" = Table.CombineColumns(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Merged Columns", {{"perc2", type text}}, "en-US"),{"name2", "perc2"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter("=", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged.1"),
    #"Merged Columns2" = Table.CombineColumns(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Merged Columns1", {{"perc3", type text}}, "en-US"),{"name3", "perc3"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter("=", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged.2"),
    #"Unpivoted Other Columns" = Table.UnpivotOtherColumns(#"Merged Columns2", {"code"}, "Attribute", "Value"),
    #"Removed Columns" = Table.RemoveColumns(#"Unpivoted Other Columns",{"Attribute"}),
    #"Split Column by Delimiter" = Table.SplitColumn(#"Removed Columns", "Value", Splitter.SplitTextByDelimiter("=", QuoteStyle.Csv), {"Value.1", "Value.2"}),
    #"Changed Type1" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Split Column by Delimiter",{{"Value.1", type text}, {"Value.2", Int64.Type}}),
    #"Filtered Rows" = Table.SelectRows(#"Changed Type1", each ([Value.2] <> null)),
    #"Renamed Columns" = Table.RenameColumns(#"Filtered Rows",{{"Value.1", "Name1"}, {"Value.2", "Perc1"}})
in
    #"Renamed Columns"

Answer 2

例如这样的

J2中的公式：

=IFERROR(INDEX($A$2:$A$5,SMALL(($B$2:$G$5<>"")*(ISEVEN(COLUMN($B$2:$G$5)))*(ROW($B$2:$G$5)-1),COUNTA($B$2:$G$5)-SUMPRODUCT((ISEVEN(COLUMN(B2:G5))))+(ROW()-1))),"")

通过 Ctrl Shift Enter

确认

K2中的公式：

=INDEX($A$2:$G$5,MATCH(J2,$A$2:$A$5,0),COUNTIF($J$2:J2,J2)*2)

L2中的公式：

=INDEX($A$2:$G$5,MATCH(J2,$A$2:$A$5,0),(COUNTIF($J$2:J2,J2)*2)+1)

将它们向下拖动。...

Answer 3

为了保持关于转置的信息，我使用了转置数组来构建目标。

Option Explicit

Sub TransposeGroups()

    Dim i As Long, j As Long, arr1 As Variant
    Dim m As Long, n As Long, arr2 As Variant

    With Worksheets("sheet1")

        arr1 = .Cells(1, "A").CurrentRegion.Value2

        ReDim arr2(1 To 3, 1 To (UBound(arr1, 2) - 1) / 2 * (UBound(arr1, 1) - 1))

        m = 1
        For n = 1 To 3
            arr2(n, m) = arr1(m, n)
        Next n

        For i = 2 To UBound(arr1, 1)
            For j = 2 To UBound(arr1, 2) Step 2

                If arr1(i, j) = vbNullString Then Exit For

                m = m + 1
                arr2(1, m) = arr1(i, 1)
                arr2(2, m) = arr1(i, j)
                arr2(3, m) = arr1(i, j + 1)

            Next j
        Next i

        With .Parent.Worksheets.Add(after:=.Parent.Worksheets(.Index))

            .Cells(1, "A").Resize(UBound(arr2, 2), UBound(arr2, 1)) = _
                Application.Transpose(arr2)

        End With

    End With
End Sub

有没有办法在Excel中将列组转置为行？

3 个答案: