编码通用String对象给出nil Swift

时间:2019-06-02 08:03:46

标签: ios swift generics codable

我有一个UserDefaults类,该类负责存储,删除存储的对象并将其提取为默认值。我相信,这是完整的课程,简洁明了:

现在问题出在存储功能上。我似乎无法编码Encodable String对象。我知道我可以将该对象存储为默认值,但这会违背MVDefaults处理通用对象的目的。

我这里想念什么吗?

import Foundation

enum MVDefaultsKey: String {
    case requestToken = "defaultsRequestToken"
}

/// The class that has multiple class functions for handling defaults.
/// Also has the helper class functions for handling auth tokens.
class MVDefaults {

    // MARK: - Functions

    /// Stores token.
    class func store<T: Encodable>(_ object: T, key: MVDefaultsKey) {
        let encoder = JSONEncoder()
        let encoded = try? encoder.encode(object)
        UserDefaults.standard.set(encoded, forKey: key.rawValue)
    }

    /// Removes the stored token
    class func removeDefaultsWithKey(_ key: MVDefaultsKey) {
        UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey: key.rawValue)
    }

    /// Returns stored token (optional) if any.
    class func getObjectWithKey<T: Decodable>(_ key: MVDefaultsKey, type: T.Type) -> T? {
        guard let savedData = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: key.rawValue) else {
            return nil
        }

        let object = try? JSONDecoder().decode(type, from: savedData)

        return object
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

考虑将字符串"hello"编码为JSON的样子。看起来就像:

"hello"

不是吗?

这不是有效的JSON(根据here)!您不能直接将字符串编码为JSON,也不能直接解码字符串。

例如,此代码

let string = try! JSONDecoder().decode(String.self, from: "\"hello\"".data(using: .utf8)!)

会产生错误

  

JSON文本不是以数组或对象开头,并且没有允许设置片段的选项。

还有

let data = try! JSONEncoder().encode("Hello")

将产生错误:

  

编码为字符串JSON片段的顶级字符串。

此处的解决方法只是使用set提供的专用UserDefaults方法存储字符串。不过,您仍然可以使用通用方法,只需检查类型并进行强制转换:

if let str = object as? String {
    UserDefaults.standard.set(str, forKey: key)
} else if let int = object as? Int {
    ...

答案 1 :(得分:0)

尽管Sweeper的评论很有帮助,而且应该是答案(因为没有他,我将无法得出自己的答案),但我仍然会继续分享我对Defaults类所做的事情,以使它处理非JSON编码对象(例如String,Int,Array和whatnot)。

这里是:

MVDefaults.swift

import Foundation

enum MVDefaultsKey: String {
    case requestToken = "defaultsRequestToken"
    case someOtherKey = "defaultsKeyForTests"
}

/// The class that has multiple class functions for handling defaults.
/// Also has the helper class functions for handling auth tokens.
class MVDefaults {

    // MARK: - Functions

    /// Stores object.
    class func store<T: Encodable>(_ object: T, key: MVDefaultsKey) {
        let encoder = JSONEncoder()
        let encoded = try? encoder.encode(object)

        if encoded == nil {
            UserDefaults.standard.set(object, forKey: key.rawValue)
            return
        }

        UserDefaults.standard.set(encoded, forKey: key.rawValue)
    }

    /// Removes the stored object
    class func removeDefaultsWithKey(_ key: MVDefaultsKey) {
        UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey: key.rawValue)
    }

    /// Returns stored object (optional) if any.
    class func getObjectWithKey<T: Decodable>(_ key: MVDefaultsKey, type: T.Type) -> T? {
        if let savedData = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: key.rawValue) {
            let object = try? JSONDecoder().decode(type, from: savedData)
            return object
        }

        return UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: key.rawValue) as? T
    }
}

这是我为测试Defaults方法编写的测试(规范)。全部通过! ✅

MVDefaultsSpec.swift

@testable import Movieee
import Foundation
import Quick
import Nimble

class MVDefaultsSpec: QuickSpec {
    override func spec() {
        describe("Tests for MVDefaults") {

            context("Tests the whole MVDefaults.") {

                it("tests the store and retrieve function for any Codable object") {

                    let data = stubbedResponse("MovieResult")
                    expect(data).notTo(beNil())
                    let newMovieResult = try? JSONDecoder().decode(MovieResult.self, from: data!)

                    MVDefaults.store(newMovieResult, key: .someOtherKey)

                    let retrievedObject = MVDefaults.getObjectWithKey(.someOtherKey, type: MovieResult.self)

                    // Assert
                    expect(retrievedObject).notTo(beNil())

                    // Assert
                    expect(retrievedObject?.movies?.first?.id).to(equal(newMovieResult?.movies?.first?.id))
                }

                it("tests the store and retrieve function for String") {

                    let string = "Ich bin ein Berliner"

                    MVDefaults.store(string, key: .someOtherKey)

                    let retrievedObject = MVDefaults.getObjectWithKey(.someOtherKey, type: String.self)

                    // Assert
                    expect(retrievedObject).notTo(beNil())

                    // Assert
                    expect(retrievedObject).to(equal(string))
                }

                it("tests the removal function") {

                    MVDefaults.removeDefaultsWithKey(.someOtherKey)

                    let anyRetrievedObject = UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: MVDefaultsKey.someOtherKey.rawValue)
                    let stringRetrievedObject = MVDefaults.getObjectWithKey(.someOtherKey, type: String.self)

                    // Assert
                    expect(anyRetrievedObject).to(beNil())

                    // Assert
                    expect(stringRetrievedObject).to(beNil())
                }

                it("tests the store and retrieve function for Bool") {

                    let someBool: Bool = true

                    MVDefaults.store(someBool, key: .someOtherKey)

                    let retrievedObject = MVDefaults.getObjectWithKey(.someOtherKey, type: Bool.self)

                    // Assert
                    expect(retrievedObject).to(equal(someBool))

                    // Assert
                    expect(retrievedObject).notTo(beNil())
                }
            }
        }
    }
}