我编写了以下简单的独立spring应用程序：
Environment我了解到，在main（）中，我们正在创建一个新的Application上下文，然后创建Bean并最终调用test（）方法。
我无法理解ApplicationContext，ConfigurableEnvironment和ctx如何自动连接（以及连接到哪个bean？）
我观察到自动连线的Private Sub example()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim s As Range
Dim lastcol as Long
Dim lastrow as Long
Dim h1 As Variant
Dim a As String
Dim b As String
Dim c As String
Dim d As String
Dim e As String
lastcol = ws.Cells(4, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
lastrow = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
On Error Resume Next
h1 = ws.Range("A4:Z4").Find("Header1").Offset(1, 0).Address(False, False)
'h2 to h6 - same as above
a = "Header1"
b = "Header2"
c = "Header3"
d = "Header4"
e = "Header5"
ws.Range(Range("A4:Z4").Find("Header0").Offset(0, 1), Range("A4:Z4").Find("Header6").Offset(0, -1)).Select
With Selection
For Each s In Selection
'Calc (Header1, Header2, Header3, Header4, Header5) - ALL
If s.Value.a = True And s.Value.b = True And s.Value.c = True And s.Value.d = True And s.Value.e = True Then
ws.Range(Range("A4:Z4").Find("Result %").Offset(1, 0), Cells(lastrow, lastcol)).Formula = _
"=IFERROR(SUM(" & h1 & "," & h2 & "," & h3 & "," & h4 & ", If(" & h5 & "/" & h6 & ">1%," & h6 & "*1%," & h5 & "))/ " & h6 & ", """") "
'Calc (Header1, Header2, Header3, Header4) - NO Header5
ElseIf s.Value.a = True And s.Value.b = True And s.Value.c = True And s.Value.d = True And s.Value.e = False Then
ws.Range(Range("A4:Z4").Find("Result %").Offset(1, 0), Cells(lastrow, lastcol)).Formula = _
"=IFERROR(SUM(" & h1 & "," & h2 & "," & h3 & "," & h4 & ")/" & h6 & ", """") "
'Calc (Header1, Header2, Header3, Header5) - NO Header4
ElseIf s.Value.a = True And s.Value.b = True And s.Value.c = True And s.Value.d = False And s.Value.e = True Then
ws.Range(Range("A4:Z4").Find("Result %").Offset(1, 0), Cells(lastrow, lastcol)).Formula = _
"=IFERROR(SUM(" & h1 & "," & h2 & "," & h3 & ", IF(" & h5 & "/" & h6 & ">1%," & h6 & "*1%," & h5 & "))/" & h6 & ", """") "
' Total of 15 conditions and formulas
End If
Next
End With
End Sub
获得了在main（）中初始化的上下文。
基本上不能理解它们是如何自动接线的（以及它们的设置是什么？）
任何有助于理解这一点的方法都会有很大帮助。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
任何用@Configuration注释的类也是Spring bean。这意味着MainDirver也是将在创建AnnotationConfigApplicationContext期间创建的spring bean。
在创建MainDirver bean之后，如果该字段用@Autowird注释，那么Spring将把其他bean注入其字段中。因此，在这种情况下，Environment，ApplicationContext和ConfigurableEnvironment都注入了这个MainDirver bean。
P.S。您可以认为Environment，ApplicationContext和ConfigurableEnvironment是必须创建的Spring基础结构bean，即使您没有使用@Configuration，{{1}来定义它们}，@Service等