SQL查询:1列的多个参数

时间:2019-06-01 12:19:07

标签: php sql database filter foreach

我有这些数据库,其中保存了一些活动。它们就是这样相互联系的。

ACTIVITIES          WEEKDAYS           DAYPARTS

id                  id                 id
title               weekday            daypart
daypart_id
weekday_id 

对于过滤器按钮,我想过滤工作日的活动。因此,例如,他们单击星期一,就可以获取星期一的所有活动。

问题在于,一列可以获取多个参数,例如,它们可以单击“星期一”,但也可以单击“星期二”和“星期三”。

我尝试使用以下代码进行操作:

public function selectAllActivities($dayparts = false, $weekdays = false){
    $sql = "SELECT `activities`.*, `dayparts`.`daypart`, `weekdays`.`weekday`
    FROM `activities`
    INNER JOIN `dayparts` ON `dayparts`.`id` = `activities`.`daypart_id`
    INNER JOIN `weekdays` ON `weekdays`.`id` = `activities`.`weekday_id`";

  if (!empty($dayparts)) {
  $placeHolders = [];        
  foreach ($dayparts as $key => $daypart) {
      $placeHolders[$key] = ':daypart_id'.$key;
  }
  $sql .= ' AND `daypart` IN ('.implode(', ',$placeHolders).')';
  }

  if (!empty($weekdays)) {
    $placeHolders = [];        
    foreach ($weekdays as $key => $weekday) {
        $placeHoldersB[$key] = ':weekday_id'.$key;
    }
    $sql .= ' AND `weekday` IN ('.implode(', ',$placeHoldersB).')';
    }

    $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($sql);

  if ($dayparts) {
    foreach ($dayparts as $key => $daypart) {
        $stmt->bindValue($placeHolders[$key], $daypart);
      }
  }
  if ($weekdays) {
    foreach ($weekdays as $key => $weekday) {
        $stmt->bindValue($placeHoldersB[$key], $weekday);
      }
  }
    $stmt->execute();
    return $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
  }

当我尝试过滤时,出现以下错误:

 Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /Applications/MAMP/htdocs/INT2_DEV/dao/ActivityDAO.php on line 15

foreach函数有问题,但是我真的不知道是什么。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

  

为...中的foreach()提供了无效的参数

发生此错误是因为foreach试图迭代的变量不是数组。

根据您的逻辑,$dayparts$weekdays都不为空(即!empty($dayparts)为真,而$dayparts也为真。

我建议在使用变量之前先使用is_array($x)测试变量是否为数组:

if (is_array($dayparts)) {
    ...
}