（在Windows 10上使用Sikuli IDE -288 20/04/19）
我目前遇到的问题是部分代码在第一次运行时正确运行，但是第二次循环执行该函数而不是覆盖第一次迭代中创建的信息，而是使用了旧信息。
调用了一个名为selectRewards()的函数，该函数需要花费几秒钟的时间来截取奖励区域的一些屏幕快照，以收集动画的可用静止图像，并且文件名会按数字递增。然后，该函数使用从屏幕快照1开始的屏幕快照创建Finder。将要检查的Finder和图像传递到search()函数中，在其中应使用传递的Finder和图像查找匹配项。它检查屏幕快照1，屏幕快照2等中所有已定义的图像，直到找到匹配项。然后使用屏幕快照中的坐标在屏幕上选择匹配项。
这一切在selectRewards()的第一次迭代中都能很好地工作，它在屏幕截图中循环并在稳定的屏幕截图中找到图像，但是当再次调用该函数时，将返回相同的精确“找到”结果，甚至在屏幕截图中不存在图像的情况下，点击也完全相同（我甚至在第一个循环结束时就删除了屏幕截图，以尝试清除发送给查找程序的任何不正确信息。
我试图以一种更简洁的方式来分享该部分，但仍然存在相同的问题。任何帮助和建议将不胜感激。
（尽管当前代码甚至有更奇怪的问题，因为在IDE的选项卡中打开了主脚本，而在另一个选项卡中打开了新脚本-均未运行-如果我运行摘要脚本，它将使用坐标/图像查找来自先前的脚本运行）。 Windows中是否可能存在某种内存问题或缓存？ ALT + SHIFT + R重新启动IDE通常可以帮助解决此问题。
Settings.MoveMouseDelay = 0.5
#Define Regions
rewardRegion = Region(536,429,832,207)
#Define Images
searchCoupons = Pattern("coupons.png").similar(0.85)
searchAdvanced = Pattern("2011.png").similar(0.85)
searchAdvancedFrag = Pattern("2012.png").similar(0.85)
matchesFound = False
def search(image,rewardGlimpse, descr = ""):
print ("##### searching for: (%s) %s" % (image, descr))
rewardGlimpse.findAll(image) # find all matches (using passed finder variable & image variable)
matches = [] # an empty list to store the matches
while rewardGlimpse.hasNext(): # loop as long there is a first and more matches
matches.append(rewardGlimpse.next()) # access next match and add to matches
# now we have our matches saved in the list matches
print(" Does FindAll have next? (should be false):" + str(rewardGlimpse.hasNext()))
print(" Found matches:" + str(len(matches)))
if len(matches) > 0:
global matchesFound
matchesFound = True
obtainedReward = str(descr)
print(" Match found should be true " + str(matchesFound) + ". Found: "+obtainedReward)
# we want to use our matches
for m in matches:
#Find x & y location of rewards in screenshot
matchx = m.x
matchy = m.y
#Append them to the reward region to line it up.
newx = rewardRegion.getX()+matchx
newy = rewardRegion.getY()+matchy
rewardHover = Location(newx, newy)
#click the found reward location
click(rewardHover)
wait(1)
def selectRewards():
#---- Save Incremental Screenshots
wait(1)
capture(rewardRegion,"screenshot1.png")
wait(0.5)
capture(rewardRegion,"screenshot2.png")
wait(0.5)
capture(rewardRegion,"screenshot3.png")
wait(0.5)
capture(rewardRegion,"screenshot4.png")
wait(0.5)
capture(rewardRegion,"screenshot5.png")
wait(0.5)
capture(rewardRegion,"screenshot6.png")
wait(0.5)
#----- Test the screenshots
snum = 1 #screenshot file number
while True:
global matchesFound
if matchesFound == True:
print("Rewards Found - breaking search loop")
matchesFound = False
break
else:
pass
#Start with _screenshot1.png, increment snum.
screenshotURL = "_screenshot"+str(snum)+".png"
rewardGlimpse = Finder(screenshotURL) #Setup the Finder
print("Currently searching in: " + str(screenshotURL))
#Pass along the image to search, the screenshots Finder, and description.
search(searchCoupons,rewardGlimpse, "Coupons")
search(searchAdvanced,rewardGlimpse, "Advanced Recruit Proof")
search(searchAdvancedFrag,rewardGlimpse, "Advanced Recruit Fragments")
snum = snum + 1
if snum>6:
break
while True: #All rewards available this round are collected
if exists("1558962266403.png"):
click("1558962266403.png")
#confirm
break
else:
pass
print("No reward found at this point.")
print("Matches Found at No Reward Debug: " +str(matchesFound))
#Needed matches not found, selecting random reward.
hover("1558979979033.png")
click("1558980645042.png")
#matchesFound = False #Toggle back to False
#print("Matches found: Variable Value(Should be false)" + str(matchesFound))
def main():
i = 0
SSLoops = 2
while i < 2:
print("Loop #" + str(i+1) + "/"+ str(SSLoops))
print("--------------")
if i == 1: #remove this if statement for live
click("1559251066942.png") #switches spoofed html pages to show diff rewards
selectRewards()
i = i + 1
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
调用selectRewards()的循环之一是正确的，奖励区域中有3张图像与要搜索的内容匹配。但是第二个循环是不正确的，只有一个匹配的图像在那里并且不在相同的精确位置。脚本在第二次单击前一个循环的3个位置。
消息日志： ====
Loop #1/2
--------------
Currently searching in: _screenshot1.png
##### searching for: (P(coupons.png) S: 0.85) Coupons
Does FindAll have next? (should be false):False
Found matches:1
Match found should be true True. Found: Coupons
[log] CLICK on L[603,556]@S(0) (586 msec)
##### searching for: (P(2011.png) S: 0.85) Advanced Recruit Proof
Does FindAll have next? (should be false):False
Found matches:1
Match found should be true True. Found: Advanced Recruit Proof
[log] CLICK on L[653,556]@S(0) (867 msec)
##### searching for: (P(2012.png) S: 0.85) Advanced Recruit Fragments
Does FindAll have next? (should be false):False
Found matches:1
Match found should be true True. Found: Advanced Recruit Fragments
[log] CLICK on L[703,556]@S(0) (539 msec)
Rewards Found - breaking search loop
[log] CLICK on L[90,163]@S(0) (541 msec)
Loop #2/2
--------------
[log] CLICK on L[311,17]@S(0) (593 msec)
Currently searching in: _screenshot1.png
##### searching for: (P(coupons.png) S: 0.85) Coupons
Does FindAll have next? (should be false):False
Found matches:1
Match found should be true True. Found: Coupons
[log] CLICK on L[603,556]@S(0) (617 msec)
##### searching for: (P(2011.png) S: 0.85) Advanced Recruit Proof
Does FindAll have next? (should be false):False
Found matches:1
Match found should be true True. Found: Advanced Recruit Proof
[log] CLICK on L[653,556]@S(0) (535 msec)
##### searching for: (P(2012.png) S: 0.85) Advanced Recruit Fragments
Does FindAll have next? (should be false):False
Found matches:1
Match found should be true True. Found: Advanced Recruit Fragments
[log] CLICK on L[703,556]@S(0) (539 msec)
Rewards Found - breaking search loop
[log] CLICK on L[304,289]@S(0) (687 msec)
====
答案 0 :(得分：0)
SikuliX的RaaiMan：
好的，原因是图像基于文件名在内部进行缓存。 当使用缓存中已有图像文件名创建新的Finder时，将使用缓存的版本。
因此，您可能会全局关闭缓存： Settings.setImageCache（0）
或添加： Image.reset（）
selectRewards（）开头
或将循环计数添加到捕获图像的文件名中（注意：内存不断增加！）
BTW：在IDE中选择另一个选项卡时，先前选择的选项卡中的图像将自动取消缓存。