Question

我已经在线查看了其他示例，但是似乎无法弄清楚如何登录。页面看起来像这样：

<div class="Loginbox">
  <form id="login_form" name="login_form" method="post" action="/a/login.seam" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
  <input type="hidden" name="login_form" value="login_form" />
    <div>
      <p><label for="login_form:name">
    Username</label><br /><input id="login_form:name" type="text" name="login_form:name"/>
      </p>
    </div>
    <div><label for="login_form:password">
  Password</label><br /><input id="login_form:password" type="password" name="login_form:password" value=""/>
    </div>
    <div><input id="login_form:submit" type="submit" name="login_form:submit" value="Login" class="buttonmed" />
    </div><input type="hidden" name="javax.faces.ViewState" id="javax.faces.ViewState" value="-13463453453453:3453445345345345345" autocomplete="off" />
  </form>
</div>

我尝试过这样的事情：

with requests.Session() as sess:
  data = {}
  data['login_form:name'] = user
  data['login_form:password'] = password
  sess.headers = HEADERS
  sess.get(url)
  sess.post(url, data=data)
  h = sess.get(url)
  print(h.text)

但是文字仍然显示我在登录页面上。

解决方案：

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


with requests.Session() as sess:
  data = {}
  data['login_form'] = 'login_form'
  data['login_form:name'] = user
  data['login_form:password'] = password
  sess.headers = HEADERS
  g = sess.get(url)
  soup = BeautifulSoup(g.text, "lxml")
  val = soup.select_one("input[id='javax.faces.ViewState']")['value']
  data['javax.faces.ViewState'] = val
  h = sess.post(url, data=data)
  print(h.text)

Answer 1

您可以在浏览器控制台上查看所发送的请求，只要按页面上的登录按钮即可。您需要模拟此请求（URL和发布数据）。

如何使用python请求通过登录页面登录？

1 个答案: