Question

我想在Mac上安装sqlplus。所以，首先我从此链接下载了两个文件 https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/intel-macsoft-096467.html这两个文件：

instantclient-basic-macos.x64-18.1.0.0.0.zip
instantclient-sqlplus-macos.x64-18.1.0.0.0.zip

然后，我将这些files.zip移至桌面和终端我写了这些命令：

unzip /Users/adrianagiuliano/Desktop/instantclient-basic-macos.x64-18.1.0.0.0.zip

和

unzip /Users/adrianagiuliano/Desktop/instantclient-sqlplus-macos.x64-18.1.0.0.0.zip

然后：

export PATH=/Users/adrianagiuliano/Desktop/instantclient_18_1:$PATH

和：

which sqlplus

现在，当我尝试使用命令sqlplus启动sqlplus时，出现以下消息：

dyld: Library not loaded: @rpath/libclntsh.dylib.18.1
  Referenced from: /Users/adrianagiuliano/Desktop/instantclient_18_1/sqlplus
  Reason: image not found
Abort trap: 6

为什么？如何解决？

非常感谢！

Answer 1

The error suggests that your ~/Desktop/instantclient_18_1 directory only has the contents of the instantclient-sqlplus-macos.x64-18.1.0.0.0.zip file. I suspect you've tried this several times from various locations, and you've ended up with a mix of partial and full installations, and you're happening to pick up a partial one.

When you do:

unzip /Users/adrianagiuliano/Desktop/instantclient-basic-macos.x64-18.1.0.0.0.zip
unzip /Users/adrianagiuliano/Desktop/instantclient-sqlplus-macos.x64-18.1.0.0.0.zip

then both zip archives should be expanded into the same instantclient_18_1 directory, which will be in your current working directory. If you didn't change to ~/Desktop before running then that could be anywhere...

I'd suggest you start again. Find and remove any directories called instantclient_18_1, from your home directory, ~/Desktop, ~/Downloads etc., anywhere you can find them; mostly just to avoid confusion.

Then, since your zip files are currently on the desktop, for simplicity for now do:

cd ~/Desktop
unzip instantclient-basic-macos.x64-18.1.0.0.0.zip
ls instantclient_18_1 | wc -l
unzip instantclient-sqlplus-macos.x64-18.1.0.0.0.zip
ls instantclient_18_1 | wc -l

The first ls should give you a count of 18 files. The second should give you a count of 23 files.

Once you have done that then sqlplus should work, using the PATH you've already modified.

You can put that instantclient_18_1 directory anywhere you want, as long as your PATH refers to it, and you can add setting your path to your ~/.bash_profile file so you don't have to do that manually in future.

Answer 2

如有疑问，请遵循从中下载Instant Client的页面上的installation instructions。总结：

cd ~
unzip instantclient-basic-macos.x64-18.1.0.0.0.zip
unzip instantclient-sqlplus-macos.x64-18.1.0.0.0.zip
mkdir ~/lib
ln -s ~/instantclient_18_1/libclntsh.dylib ~/lib/
export PATH=~/instantclient_18_1:$PATH

您错过的步骤是创建符号链接。自从Apple的SIP中断DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH以来，您就需要将Oracle Client lib放在~/lib或/usr/local/lib中。

dyld：库未加载-sqlplus安装

2 个答案: