有没有一种方法可以在React代码的render中使用await关键字

时间:2019-05-31 08:28:42

标签: javascript reactjs substrate

我正在尝试使用Substrate UI来显示运行时模块中可用的功能。该代码是用React编写的。我正在尝试创建一个组件,以帮助我跟踪结构的所有先前状态。

runtime.template.assets(i)调用以十六进制值i作为输入,并返回具有关键字kitty(具有十六进制值)的结构parent_hash。我希望执行while循环,直到达到一个特殊的十六进制值,在本例中为"0x11da6d1f761ddf9bdb4c9d6e5303ebd41f61858d0a5647a1a7bfe089bf921be9",我将其转换为String以达到终止条件。

请忽略<KittyShrieks>标记,因为它是我用来在UI中显示某些值的东西。基本上,我无法在while循环中完成此操作

var kitty = await runtime.template.kitties(i);
.
.
i = kitty.parent_hash;

所需的代码

export class TrackCards extends ReactiveComponent {
    constructor(props) {
        super(['hash'])

    }


    unreadyRender() {
        return <span>Nothing to track</span>
    }
    async readyRender() {
      let kitties = [];
        var i = this.state.hash;
        var root_hash = "0x11da6d1f761ddf9bdb4c9d6e5303ebd41f61858d0a5647a1a7bfe089bf921be9";
        var root = "17,218,109,31,118,29,223,155,219,76,157,110,83,3,235,212,31,97,133,141,10,86,71,161,167,191,224,137,191,146,27,233";
        var iter = 0;
        var a;

        while ((root != i.toString())  {


          var kitty = await runtime.template.kitties(i);
          kitties.push(
              <div className="column" key={i}>

                  <KittyShrieks
                  owner_count = {runtime.template.kittyHistoryCount(i)}
                  hash_original = {this.state.hash}
                  />
              </div>
          );
          i = kitty.parent_hash;
        }
        return <div className="ui stackable six column grid">{kitties}</div>;
    }
}

我认为使用异步渲染不是有效的方法,但是我这样做是因为我似乎别无选择,只能使用await keyword。因此,问题在于UI无法加载,并且出现以下错误:

Uncaught Invariant Violation: Objects are not valid as a React child (found: [object Promise]). If you meant to render a collection of children, use an array instead.

如果我删除async关键字var kitty = await runtime.template.kitties(i);语句并在循环末尾插入break语句,则UI加载良好。因此,不允许我遍历循环。

我对React甚至Java都是新手。任何帮助将不胜感激。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

组件始终需要能够渲染某些内容(或null)。在这里,实际上是在要求React渲染promise,因此是您的错误。

您应该将此逻辑提取到componentDidMount()生命周期中。以您的代码为例,它看起来可能像这样:

export class TrackCards extends ReactiveComponent {
  constructor(props) {
      super(['hash'])

      this.state = {
        kitties: []
      }
  }

  async componentDidMount() {
    const kitties = [];
    var i = this.state.hash;
    var root_hash = "0x11da6d1f761ddf9bdb4c9d6e5303ebd41f61858d0a5647a1a7bfe089bf921be9";
    var root = "17,218,109,31,118,29,223,155,219,76,157,110,83,3,235,212,31,97,133,141,10,86,71,161,167,191,224,137,191,146,27,233";
    var iter = 0;
    var a;

    while (root != i.toString())  {
      var kitty = await runtime.template.kitties(i);
      kitties.push(
          <div className="column" key={i}>
              <KittyShrieks
              owner_count = {runtime.template.kittyHistoryCount(i)}
              hash_original = {this.state.hash}
              />
          </div>
      );
      i = kitty.parent_hash;
    }
    this.setState(
      kitties
    );
  }

  render () {
    const { kitties } = this.state;
    return (
      kitties.length 
        ? <div className="ui stackable six column grid">{kitties}</div>
        : <span>Nothing to track</span>
    )
  }
}

我们最初返回<span>Nothing to track</span>,而您正在等待kitties完成。