Question

当我的Angular 7应用程序从业力茉莉花切换为开玩笑时，出现以下错误：

Validation Error:

  Module <rootDir>/node_modules/jest-preset-angular/preprocessor.js in the transform option was not found.
         <rootDir> is: C:\newAdminJestTest\jest-angular-example

  Configuration Documentation:
  https://jestjs.io/docs/configuration.html

我一直遵循本指南进行切换：https://blog.skarby.info/jest-with-angular/

如果我从package.json的jest对象中删除了transform属性，则测试用例似乎运行良好。但是，使用transform属性运行时出现上述错误。

这是我的 package.json ：

{
  "name": "jest-angular-example",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "scripts": {
    "ng": "ng",
    "start": "ng serve",
    "build": "ng build",
    "test": "jest",
    "test:watch": "jest --watch",
    "test:ci": "jest -ci --runInBand",
    "lint": "ng lint",
    "e2e": "ng e2e"
  },
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/animations": "~7.2.0",
    "@angular/common": "~7.2.0",
    "@angular/compiler": "~7.2.0",
    "@angular/core": "~7.2.0",
    "@angular/forms": "~7.2.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "~7.2.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "~7.2.0",
    "@angular/router": "~7.2.0",
    "@types/jest": "^24.0.13",
    "core-js": "^2.5.4",
    "rxjs": "~6.3.3",
    "tslib": "^1.9.0",
    "zone.js": "~0.8.26"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@angular-builders/jest": "^8.0.1",
    "@angular-devkit/build-angular": "~0.13.0",
    "@angular/cli": "~7.3.7",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "~7.2.0",
    "@angular/language-service": "~7.2.0",
    "@types/jsdom": "^12.2.3",
    "@types/node": "~8.9.4",
    "babel-preset-env": "^1.7.0",
    "codelyzer": "~4.5.0",
    "jest": "^24.8.0",
    "jest-createspyobj": "^1.2.2",
    "jest-preset-angular": "^7.1.1",
    "protractor": "~5.4.0",
    "ts-node": "~7.0.0",
    "tslint": "~5.11.0",
    "typescript": "~3.2.2"
  },
  "jest": {
    "preset": "jest-preset-angular",
    "setupFilesAfterEnv": [
      "<rootDir>/src/setupJest.ts"
    ],
    "transform": {
      "^.+\\.(ts|html)$": "<rootDir>/node_modules/jest-preset-angular/preprocessor.js",
      "^.+\\.js$": "babel-jest"
    }
  }
}

这是我的 setupJest.ts ：

import 'jest-preset-angular';
import './jestGlobalMocks.ts';

这是 jestGlobalMocks.ts ：

global['CSS'] = null;

const mock = () => {
  let storage = {};
  return {
    getItem: key => key in storage ? storage[key] : null,
    setItem: (key, value) => storage[key] = value || '',
    removeItem: key => delete storage[key],
    clear: () => storage = {},
  };
};

Object.defineProperty(window, 'localStorage', {value: mock()});
Object.defineProperty(window, 'sessionStorage', {value: mock()});
Object.defineProperty(document, 'doctype', {
  value: '<!DOCTYPE html>'
});
Object.defineProperty(window, 'getComputedStyle', {
  value: () => {
    return {
      display: 'none',
      appearance: ['-webkit-appearance']
    };
  }
});
/**
 * ISSUE: https://github.com/angular/material2/issues/7101
 * Workaround for JSDOM missing transform property
 */
Object.defineProperty(document.body.style, 'transform', {
  value: () => {
    return {
      enumerable: true,
      configurable: true,
    };
  },
});

我的 tsconfig.spec.json ：

{
  "extends": "../tsconfig.json",
  "compilerOptions": {
    "outDir": "../out-tsc/spec",
    "module": "commonjs",
    "types": [
      "node",
      "jest",
      "jsdom"
    ]
  },
  "files": [
    "polyfills.ts"
  ],
  "include": [
    "**/*.spec.ts",
    "**/*.d.ts"
  ]
}

我希望看到以下结果：

PS C:\newAdminJestTest\jest-example-master> npm run test

> jest-example@0.0.0 test C:\newAdminJestTest\jest-example-master
> jest

 PASS  src/app/store/todolist.effects.spec.ts (16.555s)
 PASS  src/app/app.component.spec.ts (16.836s)
 PASS  src/app/store/todolist.reducer.spec.ts
 PASS  src/app/item-list/item/item.component.spec.ts (18.045s)
 PASS  src/app/store/todolist.actions.spec.ts
 PASS  src/app/item-list/item-list.component.spec.ts
 PASS  src/app/pie-chart/pie-chart.component.spec.ts
 PASS  src/app/checkbox/checkbox.component.spec.ts
 PASS  src/app/local-storage.service.spec.ts
 PASS  src/app/window.service.spec.ts

Test Suites: 10 passed, 10 total
Tests:       68 passed, 68 total
Snapshots:   1 passed, 1 total
Time:        28.776s
Ran all test suites.

如果我从transform中的jest对象中删除了package.json属性，那将会得到什么。

我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

我通过更新jest.config.json文件并更改了如下所示的转换属性来解决了这个问题：

// before

...
"transform": {
    "^.+\\.(ts|js|html)$": "<rootDir>/node_modules/jest-preset-angular/preprocessor.js"
}
...

//after
...
"transform": {
    "^.+\\.(ts|js|html)$": "ts-jest"
}
...

Answer 2

尝试删除int和value mapping，然后运行node_modules或package-lock.json <<此解决方案对我有用

找不到转换选项中的模块<rootdir> /node_modules/jest-preset-angular/preprocessor.js

2 个答案: