我正在编写我的第一个ASP.NET Core Web API,并试图找出如何将DbContext对象注入到存储库构造函数中。我遵循了此tutorial的EF部分,其中DbContext通过services.AddDbContext<DbContext>
注册到服务集合,并且services.GetRequiredService<DbContext>()
用于初始化数据库值。
public class Startup
{
public IConfiguration Configuration {
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
services.AddSingleton<IItemRepository, ItemRepository>();
services.AddSingleton<IUserRepository, UserRepository>();
services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
{
c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new Info { Title = "My API", Version = "v1" });
});
services.AddDbContext<RAFYCContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
}
}
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
//CreateWebHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
IWebHost host = CreateWebHostBuilder(args).Build();
using (IServiceScope scope = host.Services.CreateScope())
{
IServiceProvider services = scope.ServiceProvider;
try
{
RAFYCContext context = services.GetRequiredService<RAFYCContext>();
DbInitializer.Initialize(context);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ILogger logger = services.GetRequiredService<ILogger<Program>>();
logger.LogError(ex, "An error occurred while seeding the database.");
}
}
host.Run();
}
}
我能够将DbContext注入Controller中,然后调用存储库方法以将其分配给UserRepository:
public class UserController : ControllerBase
{
IUserRepository _userRepo;
public UserController(IUserRepository userRepo, RAFYCContext context)
{
_userRepo = userRepo;
_userRepo.SetDbContext(context);
}
}
public class UserRepository : IUserRepository
{
public RAFYCContext _context;
public UserRepository() { }
public void SetDbContext(RAFYCContext context)
{
this._context = context;
}
}
这可行,但是我想将DbContext注入到存储库的构造函数中,而不是在实例化后在Controller构造函数中分配它,如下所示:
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class UserController : ControllerBase
{
IUserRepository _userRepo;
public UserController(IUserRepository userRepo)
{
_userRepo = userRepo;
}
}
public class UserRepository : IUserRepository
{
RAFYCContext _context;
public UserRepository(RAFYCContext context)
{
_context = context;
}
}
使用此代码,我得到以下错误:
InvalidOperationException:无法使用作用域服务 单例的“ RAFYC.MobileAppService.Models.RAFYCContext” 'RAFYC.MobileAppService.Repositories.IUserRepository'
有人知道ASP.NET Core(2.2)是否可行?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
AddDbContext
默认情况下添加了DbContext
范围,这将导致单例存储库出现问题。
从单例中解析作用域服务很危险。处理后续请求时,可能导致服务的状态不正确。
引用Dependency injection in ASP.NET Core: Service lifetimes
如果可能的话,我建议添加存储库。
services.AddScoped<IItemRepository, ItemRepository>();
services.AddScoped<IUserRepository, UserRepository>();