Question

我正在尝试一个非常基本的配置单元查询。我试图从数据集中提取json字段，但我总是得到

\ N

对于json字段，但是some_string可以接受

这是我的查询：

WITH dataset AS (
SELECT
CAST(
   '{ "traceId": "abc", "additionalData": "{\"Star Rating\":\"3\"}",  "locale": "en_US", "content": { "contentType": "PB", "content": "T S", "bP": { "mD": { "S R": "3" }, "cType": "T_S", "sType": "unknown-s", "bTimestamp": 0, "title": "T S" } }
    }' AS STRING) AS some_string
)
SELECT some_string, get_json_object(dataset.some_string, '$.traceId') FROM dataset

问题：如何在此处获取json字段？

Answer 1

问题出在反斜杠中。单个反斜杠被视为“的转义字符，并被Hive删除：

hive> select '\"';
OK
"
Time taken: 0.069 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)

当您有两个反斜杠时，Hive会删除一个反斜杠：

hive> select '\\"';
OK
\"
Time taken: 0.061 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)

使用两个反斜杠可以正常工作：

WITH dataset AS (
  SELECT
  CAST(
     '{ "traceId": "abc", "additionalData": "{\\"Star Rating\\":\\"3\\"}",  "locale": "en_US", "content": { "contentType": "PB", "content": "T S", "bP": { "mD": { "S R": "3" }, "cType": "T_S", "sType": "unknown-s", "bTimestamp": 0, "title": "T S" } }
       }' AS STRING) AS some_string
   )
   SELECT some_string,  get_json_object(dataset.some_string, '$.traceId') FROM dataset;
OK
{ "traceId": "abc", "additionalData": "{\"Star Rating\":\"3\"}",  "locale": "en_US", "content": { "contentType": "PB", "content": "T S", "bP": { "mD": { "S R": "3" }, "cType": "T_S", "sType": "unknown-s", "bTimestamp": 0, "title": "T S" } }
    }   abc
Time taken: 0.788 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)

您还可以轻松地在AdditionalData中删除{之前和之后的双引号：

WITH dataset AS (
SELECT
regexp_replace(regexp_replace(
   '{ "traceId": "abc", "additionalData": "{\"Star Rating\":\"3\"}",  "locale": "en_US", "content": { "contentType": "PB", "content": "T S", "bP": { "mD": { "S R": "3" }, "cType": "T_S", "sType": "unknown-s", "bTimestamp": 0, "title": "T S" } }
    }' ,'\\"\\{','\\{') ,'\\}\\"','\\}' )AS some_string
)
SELECT some_string,  get_json_object(dataset.some_string, '$.traceId') FROM dataset;

返回：

OK
{ "traceId": "abc", "additionalData": {"Star Rating":"3"},  "locale": "en_US", "content": { "contentType": "PB", "content": "T S", "bP": { "mD": { "S R": "3" }, "cType": "T_S", "sType": "unknown-s", "bTimestamp": 0, "title": "T S" } }
    }   abc
Time taken: 7.035 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)

使用数据集从Hive中的字符串中提取JSON字段

1 个答案: