密码字段未通过Selenium通过Python获取密钥

Question

我正在尝试通过硒发送密钥，它需要用户名而不是密码。

我尝试单击然后发送密钥。

密码字段的HTML：

<div>
    <input name="txtPassword" type="password" id="txtPassword" required="" style="margin-bottom:0px;" class="blur">
    <a id="btnSmallForgotPassword" class="smallForgotPassword visible-sm-block" href="javascript:__doPostBack('btnSmallForgotPassword','')">forgot password</a>
</div>

WebDriverWait(driver, 3).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID,"txtPassword"))).click()
WebDriverWait(driver, 3).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID,"txtPassword"))).send_keys("san")

我没有收到任何错误消息，但没有发送密码密钥

Answer 1

尝试使用此代码：

WebDriverWait(driver, 3).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,"txtPassword"))).send_keys('your_password')

您不应创建WebDriverWait的对象太多次，请像这样使用它：

wait = WebDriverWait(driver,10)

wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,"txtPassword"))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,"txtPassword"))).send_keys('your_password')

和wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,"txtPassword")))返回一个Web元素，您可以在其中使用诸如click(), clear(), send_keys()等的方法。

您也可以这样编写代码：

password_field = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,"txtPassword")))
password_field.click()
password_field.send_keys('your_password')

EDIT1：

您可以使用此CSS选择器：

input[id='txtPassword']

编辑2：

您可以使用此完整方法：

wait = WebDriverWait(driver,10)

driver.maximize_window()
driver.get("http://backgriduk.medialava.com/pages/Staff/Login.aspx?LANGUAGE_ID=3&O=7")

wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"input[id='txtUser']"))).send_keys("abhishek")

wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,"txtPassword"))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,"txtPassword"))).send_keys('your_password')

Answer 2

上面的代码应该可以工作。但是，我已经在chrome浏览器上测试了以下代码，并且工作正常。

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://backgriduk.medialava.com/pages/Staff/Login.aspx?LANGUAGE_ID=3&O=7')
WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,'txtUser'))).send_keys("Abhishek")
WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,'div.divInnerRightControls #txtPassword'))).send_keys("Abhishek")

输出：

Answer 3

要将字符序列发送到用户ID 和 PASSWORD 字段，您需要为 WebDriverWait 可点击的元素，您可以使用以下Locator Strategy：

• 代码块：

  from selenium import webdriver
  from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
  from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
  from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  
  driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\geckodriver.exe')
  driver.get("http://backgriduk.medialava.com/pages/Staff/Login.aspx?LANGUAGE_ID=3&O=7")
  WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"input#txtUser"))).send_keys("abhishek_gupta")
  driver.find_element_by_css_selector("input#txtPassword").send_keys("abhishek_gupta")
  

• 浏览器快照：

Answer 4

尝试一下：

from selenium import webdriver
import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome('/usr/bin/chromedriver')
driver.get('http://backgriduk.medialava.com/pages/Staff/Login.aspx?LANGUAGE_ID=3&O=7')
time.sleep(3)

username = driver.find_element_by_id("txtUser")
username.clear()
# insert username
username.send_keys("mrcats")

password = driver.find_element_by_name("txtPassword")
password.clear()
# insert password
password.send_keys("catskillz")

login = driver.find_element_by_name("btnLogin")
#click on login button
login.click()