求助-Django的保存一个查询集?

时间:2019-05-30 06:22:14

标签: python django django-queryset

我想知道如何将查询集保存在数据库中

def data_min(self):
        qs1 = Csr.objects.values_list('value_base')
        qs2 = Modelb.objects.filter(Q(limit_a__gte=qs1) & (Q(limit_b__lte=qs1))).distinct().values_list('limit_b')
        qs3 = qs2[0]
        return qs3

此函数返回我:

<QuerySet [(Decimal('133.22'),)]>

现在我的问题是如何将其保存在“ bdata_superior”字段中的模型中:

class Csr(models.Model):
tarifa_cobro = models.ForeignKey(Tarifa_Sem, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True)
value_base = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2, null=True, blank=True)
bdata_superior = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2, null=True, blank=True)
data_inferior = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2, null=True, blank=True)

class Modelb(models.Model):
    limit_a = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2)
    limit_b = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2)

问题是,当我保存它时,出现以下错误:

conversion from method to Decimal is not supported

def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.bdata_superior = self.data_min
        super (Crs, self).save(*args, **kwargs)

感谢支持

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

调用data_min函数,然后将返回值保存到self.bdata_superior,您当前正在将函数分配给self.bdata_superior

def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.bdata_superior = self.data_min()
        super (Crs, self).save(*args, **kwargs)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

Environment:


Request Method: POST
Request URL: http://localhost:8000/admin/cisr/Csr/1/change/

Django Version: 2.2.1
Python Version: 3.7.2
Installed Applications:
['django.contrib.admin',
 'django.contrib.auth',
 'django.contrib.contenttypes',
 'django.contrib.sessions',
 'django.contrib.messages',
 'django.contrib.staticfiles',
 'cisr',
 'import_export']
Installed Middleware:
['django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware']



Traceback:

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py" in inner
  34.             response = get_response(request)

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py" in _get_response
  115.                 response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py" in _get_response
  113.                 response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\options.py" in wrapper
  606.                 return self.admin_site.admin_view(view)(*args, **kwargs)

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\utils\decorators.py" in _wrapped_view
  142.                     response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\views\decorators\cache.py" in _wrapped_view_func
  44.         response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\sites.py" in inner
  223.             return view(request, *args, **kwargs)

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\options.py" in change_view
  1637.         return self.changeform_view(request, object_id, form_url, extra_context)

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\utils\decorators.py" in _wrapper
  45.         return bound_method(*args, **kwargs)

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\utils\decorators.py" in _wrapped_view
  142.                     response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\options.py" in changeform_view
  1522.             return self._changeform_view(request, object_id, form_url, extra_context)

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\options.py" in _changeform_view
  1561.                 self.save_model(request, new_object, form, not add)

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\options.py" in save_model
  1088.         obj.save()

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\cisr\models.py" in save
  42.         super (Calculadora_isr, self).save(*args, **kwargs)

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py" in save
  741.                        force_update=force_update, update_fields=update_fields)

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py" in save_base
  779.                 force_update, using, update_fields,

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py" in _save_table
  851.                                       forced_update)

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py" in _do_update
  900.         return filtered._update(values) > 0

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py" in _update
  760.         return query.get_compiler(self.db).execute_sql(CURSOR)

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\compiler.py" in execute_sql
  1429.         cursor = super().execute_sql(result_type)

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\compiler.py" in execute_sql
  1087.             sql, params = self.as_sql()

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\compiler.py" in as_sql
  1395.                 val = field.get_db_prep_save(val, connection=self.connection)

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py" in get_db_prep_save
  1563.         return connection.ops.adapt_decimalfield_value(self.to_python(value), self.max_digits, self.decimal_places)

File "C:\Users\ALFREDO\CISR\env\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py" in to_python
  1554.             return decimal.Decimal(value)

Exception Type: ValueError at /admin/cisr/Csr/1/change/
Exception Value: argument must be a sequence of length 3

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我更新对此线程的响应。

首先更新我的qs2,该错误向我显示,因为我试图保存queryset,然后保存一个元组,以访问我的queryset的值,只需在values_list()方法内添加flat = True参数,然后访问我的元组的第一个值,位置为[0]

这是我更新的功能

canvas.loadFromJSON()

和保存方法

def data_min(self):
    qs1 = Csr.objects.values_list('base_gravada')
    qs2 = Modelb.objects.filter
    (Q(limit_a__gte=qs1) & 
     Q(limit_b__lte=qs1))
     .distinct().values_list('limit_b', flat=True)[0]

非常感谢您@ harshil9968