如果以[2, 2, 3, 5, 5]
的形式给出数字的素因式分解,我将如何找到[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, 60, 75, 100, 150, 300]
形式的所有因子
我尝试通过迭代循环来完成此操作,但据我所知,它没有点击获取数字的方法,结果是两个以上的数字相乘
def find_factors(pfacts):
pfacts = [1] + pfacts
temp = []
for i in pfacts:
for j in pfacts[i+1:]:
if i * j not in temp:
temp.append(i * j)
return [1] + temp
我知道这不是正确的方法,因为它只能发现少量因素
[1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15]
答案 0 :(得分:2)
一种方法是将itertools.product
与numpy.prod
和numpy.power
结合使用:
import numpy as np
from itertools import product
f = [2, 2, 3, 5, 5]
uniq_f = np.unique(f)
counts = np.array(list(product(*(range(f.count(i) + 1) for i in uniq_f))))
sorted(np.prod(np.power(uniq_f, counts), 1))
输出:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, 60, 75, 100, 150, 300]
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以使用itertools.combinations
(将提供重复项)和set
来过滤掉重复项:
from itertools import combinations
from functools import reduce
from operator import mul
factors = [2, 2, 3, 5, 5]
set(reduce(mul, combination) for i in range (1, len(factors) + 1) for combination in combinations(factors, i))
输出:
{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, 60, 75, 100, 150, 300}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
将所有组合相乘并将它们添加到集合中。
import itertools
def multiplyList(myList):
# Multiply elements one by one
result = 1
for x in myList:
result = result * x
return result
factors=set()
stuff = [2, 2, 3, 5, 5]
for L in range(0, len(stuff)+1):
for subset in itertools.combinations(stuff, L):
factors.add(multiplyList(subset))
factors=list(sorted(factors))
print(factors)
其工作原理如下:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, 60, 75, 100, 150, 300]
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我是python的较新手,所以我很难理解已经发布的一些内容。这是我的答案,时间更长,但对于初学者来说可能更容易。
import numpy as np
import itertools
factors = [2, 2, 3, 5, 5]
al = []
for i in range(len(factors)):
for combo in itertools.combinations(factors,i):
al.append(np.prod(combo))
print(np.unique(al))
输出:
[ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 10. 12. 15. 20. 25. 30. 50. 60.
75. 100. 150.]