我有一个Users
实体和一个Projects
实体。
我需要能够将多个用户分配给我的项目实体上的3个不同的列表属性。我已经能够通过连接实体为一个属性(多对多关系)成功完成此操作。我可以在“用户”表上指定UserType
并仅使用一个属性,但是我可能会遇到用户可能执行多个角色(类型)而后行不通的情况。
我以为我可以将UserType
放在连接表(实体)上,但是我对如何在DBContext中构建该实体感到困惑。
这就是我定义的一个属性的作用:
ProjectEntity:
public class Project : IInt32Identity
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string ProjectName { get; set; }
...
public bool ProjectActive { get; set; }
public List<ProjectFile> ProjectFiles { get; set; }
public List<ProjectUsers> ProjectUsers { get; set; }
public DateTime ProjectCreatedDate { get; set; }
public DateTime ProjectModifiedDate { get; set; }
}
UserEntity:
public class User : IInt32Identity
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string UserEmail { get; set; }
...
public List<ProjectUsers> ProjectUsers { get; set; }
public DateTime UserCreatedDate { get; set; }
public DateTime UserLastLoggedInDate { get; set; }
public DateTime UserModifiedDate { get; set; }
}
JoinEntity:
public class ProjectUsers
{
public int UserId { get; set; }
public User User { get; set; }
public int ProjectId { get; set; }
public Project Project { get; set; }
}
还有我的OnModelCreating()
在我的DBContext中
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<ProjectUsers>()
.HasKey(bc => new { bc.UserId, bc.ProjectId });
modelBuilder.Entity<ProjectUsers>()
.HasOne(bc => bc.User)
.WithMany(b => b.ProjectUsers)
.HasForeignKey(bc => bc.UserId);
modelBuilder.Entity<ProjectUsers>()
.HasOne(bc => bc.Project)
.WithMany(c => c.ProjectUsers)
.HasForeignKey(bc => bc.ProjectId);
}
如上所述,一切正常,但这是我想要的:
ProjectEntity:
public class Project : IInt32Identity
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string ProjectName { get; set; }
...
public bool ProjectActive { get; set; }
public List<ProjectFile> ProjectFiles { get; set; }
public List<ProjectUsers> ProjectClients { get; set; }
public List<ProjectUsers> ProjectBuilders { get; set; }
public List<ProjectUsers> ProjectDesigners { get; set; }
public DateTime ProjectCreatedDate { get; set; }
public DateTime ProjectModifiedDate { get; set; }
}
UserEntity相同。
JoinEntity:
public class ProjectUsers
{
public int UserId { get; set; }
public User User { get; set; }
public int ProjectId { get; set; }
public Project Project { get; set; }
public string UserType { get; set; }
}
我迷路的地方是OnModelBinding()
代码,我也不知道EF是否足够聪明,可以根据该UserType
元属性正确地填充列表。
任何帮助或指导将不胜感激。
TIA
答案 0 :(得分:1)
似乎可以将ProjectUser
当作基类/实体,并为继承的ProjectClient
,ProjectBuilder
和ProjectDesigner
创建不同的类/实体/类型来自ProjectUser
。然后,为每种类型以及与项目的一对多关系创建表。这通常称为每种类型的表格(TPT)方法。
但是, TPT 尚未在EF Core中实现。
您仍然可以使用每层表(TPH)来实现它,但是对于所有项目用户,项目中只有一个列表,其中UserId
,ProjectId
和UserType
成为复数密钥。将根据该项目用户列表从项目客户,建造者和设计师那里计算出属性。
public class Project
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<ProjectUser> ProjectUsers { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<ProjectUser> ProjectClients => this.ProjectUsers
.Where(x => x.UserType == "Client");
public IEnumerable<ProjectUser> ProjectBuilders => this.ProjectUsers
.Where(x => x.UserType == "Builder");
public IEnumerable<ProjectUser> ProjectDesigners => this.ProjectUsers
.Where(x => x.UserType == "Designer");
}
public class User
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<ProjectUser> UserProjects { get; set; }
}
public class ProjectUser
{
public int UserId { get; set; }
public virtual User User { get; set; }
public int ProjectId { get; set; }
public virtual Project Project { get; set; }
public string UserType { get; set; }
}
public class ProjectConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Project>
{
public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Project> builder)
{
builder.HasKey(x => x.Id);
builder.Property(x => x.Name).IsRequired();
builder.HasIndex(x => x.Name).IsUnique();
builder.Ignore(x => x.ProjectBuilders);
builder.Ignore(x => x.ProjectClients);
builder.Ignore(x => x.ProjectDesigners);
builder.ToTable("Project");
}
}
public class UserConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<User>
{
public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<User> builder)
{
builder.HasKey(x => x.Id);
builder.Property(x => x.Email).IsRequired();
builder.HasIndex(x => x.Email).IsUnique();
builder.ToTable("User");
}
}
public class ProjectUserConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<ProjectUser>
{
public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<ProjectUser> builder)
{
builder.HasKey(x => new { x.ProjectId, x.UserId, x.UserType });
builder.Property(x => x.UserType).IsRequired();
builder.HasOne(x => x.Project)
.WithMany(x => x.ProjectUsers)
.HasForeignKey(x => x.ProjectId);
builder.HasOne(x => x.User)
.WithMany(x => x.UserProjects)
.HasForeignKey(x => x.UserId);
}
}
使用virtual
关键字可支持延迟加载。如果您不执行延迟加载,则不必在那里virtual
。另外,您还必须[NotMapped]
计算这3个属性,这与使用流畅的API而言使用.Ignore
相同。
public class AppDbContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Project> Projects { get; set; }
public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
modelBuilder.ApplyConfiguration(new ProjectConfiguration());
modelBuilder.ApplyConfiguration(new UserConfiguration());
modelBuilder.ApplyConfiguration(new ProjectUserConfiguration());
}
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
base.OnConfiguring(optionsBuilder);
optionsBuilder
.UseLazyLoadingProxies()
.UseSqlServer("Data Source=.\\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=DL.SO.ProjectUsersDemo;Integrated Security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=False;");
}
}
这里没什么特别的。添加迁移并更新数据库后,您的数据库应该看起来像
使用示例数据为数据库播种后,尽管很难在此处显示,但您可以看到这3个列表中填充了正确的数据: