嘿,我想要一个JFrame,它必须具有“ LeftButton”和“ RightButton”按钮以及一个JTextArea。在按下两个按钮之一后,我希望JTextArea写入在新行中按下了哪些按钮。为了做到这一点,我想使用MyActionListener类并引用JTextArea,该类实现了Actionlistener。
我试图为ActionPerformed提供JTextArea,并意识到我必须自己创建Setter。然后我意识到MyActionListener类还需要一个像JTextArea这样的对象,它与JFrame类中的对象相同。然后我发现我还必须更新JFrame类中的JTextArea,在这里我现在有点卡住了。我试图将Setters放入JFrame类,并从MyActionListener调用它们,但均未成功,并且尝试执行类似A_18_c.south = south
package Aufgabe_18;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class A_18_c extends JFrame {
private Button LeftButton;
private Button RightButton;
private JScrollPane scroll;
private JTextArea south;
private MyActionListener MAL;
public static void main(String[] args) {
A_18_c l = new A_18_c("Aufgabe18c");
}
public A_18_c(String title) {
super(title);
setSize(300, 150);
this.setLocation(300, 300);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
MAL = new MyActionListener(south);
south = new JTextArea(5, 20);
south.setEditable(false);
JScrollPane sroll = new JScrollPane(south);
this.add(sroll, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
LeftButton = new Button("Left Button");
LeftButton.setOpaque(true);
LeftButton.addActionListener(MAL);
this.add(LeftButton, BorderLayout.WEST);
RightButton = new Button("Right Button");
RightButton.setOpaque(true);
RightButton.addActionListener(MAL);
this.add(RightButton, BorderLayout.EAST);
setVisible(true);
}
}
MyActionListener:
package Aufgabe_18;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{
private final JTextArea south;
public MyActionListener(JTextArea south)
{
this.south = south;
}
private void setTextLeftButton(JTextArea south){
south.append("Left Button \n");
}
private void setTextRightButton(JTextArea south){
south.append("Right Button \n");
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String a;
Object src = e.getSource();
Button b = null;
b = (Button) src;
a = b.getString();
if (a == "LeftButton")
setTextRightButton(south);
if (a == "RightButton")
setTextRightButton(south);
}
}
我希望JTextArea写入按下了哪个Button,但是按下后什么也没有发生。没有错误弹出。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我尝试在JDK8上编译您的代码,它给出了错误,并且我看到它几乎没有问题。
首先:
MAL = new MyActionListener(south);
south = new JTextArea(5, 20);
south.setEditable(false);
您正在将Null作为参数传递给侦听器。您必须先将“ south”初始化,然后再将其在构造函数中传递给MAL。而且Button没有任何方法作为getString。它具有用于JButton的getLabel或getText。也正如@vince所说,在“ LeftButton”中添加空间。我已经对您的代码进行了一些调整。以下是工作代码。为简单起见,我在同一文件中添加了自定义侦听器,并用JButton替换了Button(您已经在使用swing的JFrame,因此最好尝试使用所有swing组件)。您将获得要点:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.*;
public class Test extends JFrame {
private JButton LeftButton;
private JButton RightButton;
private JScrollPane scroll;
private JTextArea south;
private MyActionListener MAL;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test l = new Test("Aufgabe18c");
}
public Test(String title) {
super(title);
setSize(300, 150);
this.setLocation(300, 300);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
//initialize south
south = new JTextArea(5, 20);
south.setEditable(true);
//pass it to your Listener
MAL = new MyActionListener(south);
JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(south);
this.add(scroll, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
LeftButton = new JButton("Left Button");
LeftButton.setOpaque(true);
LeftButton.addActionListener(MAL);
this.add(LeftButton, BorderLayout.WEST);
RightButton = new JButton("Right Button");
RightButton.setOpaque(true);
RightButton.addActionListener(MAL);
this.add(RightButton, BorderLayout.EAST);
setVisible(true);
}
public class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{
private final JTextArea south;
public MyActionListener(JTextArea south)
{
this.south = south;
}
private void setTextLeftButton(JTextArea south){
south.append("Left Button \n");
}
private void setTextRightButton(JTextArea south){
south.append("Right Button \n");
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String a;
Object src = e.getSource();
JButton b = null;
b = (JButton) src;
a = b.getText();
if (a == "Left Button")
setTextLeftButton(south);
else
setTextRightButton(south);
}
}
}