如果A扩展B扩展C,为什么我可以转换为A但是得到一个ClassCastException转换为C?

时间:2011-04-12 11:33:48

标签: java android classcastexception

我正在尝试在Android上使用Bouncycastle读取ASN1对象。我希望它是一个DERSequence,它在Bouncycastle中是ASN1Sequence的子类,它是ASN1Object的子类。

import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1InputStream;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Object;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Sequence;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERSequence;
...

ASN1InputStream ais = ...;
Object o = ais.readObject();
// Eclipse's debugger now says o is a DERSequence, as expected.

DERSequence o2 = (DERSequence)o;
ASN1Sequence o3 = o2;
ASN1Object o4 = o3;
// And o4 is now exactly what I want.

ASN1Object o5 = (ASN1Object)o;
// But this throws:
///    java.lang.ClassCastException: org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERSequence

根据答案的反馈,我构建了另一个较短的例子:

Object o = new DERSequence();
ASN1Object o1 = new DERSequence(); // This behaves fine.
ASN1Object o2 = (ASN1Object)o; // Throws ClassCastException.

导致此演员失败的原因是什么?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

Android在此处有一个修改过的类层次结构,请参阅http://www.netmite.com/android/mydroid/1.5/dalvik/libcore/security/src/main/java/org/bouncycastle/asn1/ASN1Sequence.java中的注释您是否完全确定您使用的版本是DERSequence是ASN1Object的子类型?

例如,它在http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~jonah/bc/org/bouncycastle/asn1/DERSequence.html

但不是http://www.androidjavadoc.com/m3-rc37a/org/bouncycastle/asn1/DERSequence.html

答案 1 :(得分:0)

你能尝试执行这个:

package classtest;

import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Object;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Sequence;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERSequence;

public class A {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        testCast(new DERSequence());
    }

    private static void testCast(Object o) {
        DERSequence o2 = (DERSequence) o;
        ASN1Sequence o3 = o2;
        ASN1Object o4 = o3;

        ASN1Object o5 = (ASN1Object) o;
    }

}

(对我来说,这不会引发任何异常)

如果这不起作用,你应该检查vickirk的答案