我一直在从事一个开源项目。它使用在jdk8映像上安装的生成生成的debian（.deb）软件包创建docker映像。
但是最近我开始出现错误，不幸的是我无法克服它。通过Dockerfile启动dpkg命令后。它说找不到对jdk / jre的依赖关系。这很有趣，因为它的基础是openjdk / jdk8
====== Dockerfile ======
FROM openjdk:8-jdk
COPY *.deb /tmp/
RUN chmod +x /tmp/application.deb
RUN java -version
RUN ls -lrth /tmp/
RUN dpkg -I /tmp/application.deb
RUN dpkg -i /tmp/application.deb
======启动docker命令======
docker build --no-cache -t jdk8-img .
====== docker构建输出======
Sending build context to Docker daemon 103.3MB
Step 1/7 : FROM openjdk:8-jdk
---> d318d6aeb831
Step 2/7 : COPY *.deb /tmp/
---> 74305ee50ee7
Step 3/7 : RUN chmod +x /tmp/application.deb
---> Running in de51d99b4570
Removing intermediate container de51d99b4570
---> cb47ff56ec1c
Step 4/7 : RUN java -version
---> Running in a14700fcc037
openjdk version "1.8.0_212"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_212-b04)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.212-b04, mixed mode)
Removing intermediate container a14700fcc037
---> 813cc1108cc7
Step 5/7 : RUN ls -lrth /tmp/
---> Running in 0255efbfd08c
total 99M
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 99M May 28 12:23 application.deb
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4.0K May 28 12:25 hsperfdata_root
Removing intermediate container 0255efbfd08c
---> ebd1965f1b97
Step 6/7 : RUN dpkg -I /tmp/application.deb
---> Running in 7f7411200dbd
new debian package, version 2.0.
size 103337854 bytes: control archive=2382 bytes.
175 bytes, 4 lines conffiles
266 bytes, 10 lines control
4549 bytes, 48 lines md5sums
255 bytes, 21 lines * postinst #!/bin/sh
52 bytes, 7 lines * postrm #!/bin/sh
534 bytes, 26 lines * preinst #!/bin/sh
103 bytes, 9 lines * prerm #!/bin/sh
Package: application
Source: application
Version: 2.3.1-1
Section: java
Priority: optional
Architecture: all
Depends: openjdk-8-jre | java8-runtime | oracle-java8-installer | openjdk-8-jre-headless
Installed-Size: 112298
Maintainer: eolgkay
Description: application
Removing intermediate container 7f7411200dbd
---> 1f9db460cbdd
Step 7/7 : RUN dpkg -i /tmp/application.deb
---> Running in bba045241db9
Selecting previously unselected package application.
(Reading database ... 12354 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack /tmp/application.deb ...
Adding group `application' (GID 102) ...
Done.
Unpacking application (2.3.1-1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of application:
application depends on openjdk-8-jre | java8-runtime | oracle-java8-installer | openjdk-8-jre-headless; however:
Package openjdk-8-jre is not installed.
Package java8-runtime is not installed.
Package oracle-java8-installer is not installed.
Package openjdk-8-jre-headless is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package application (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
application
The command '/bin/sh -c dpkg -i /tmp/application.deb' returned a non-zero code: 1
您可以看到这太奇怪了；我只是检查了环境（即使我知道基准是openjdk：jdk8），也将其全部打印到输出中。
更新 我一直在调试问题，似乎dpkg已安装的应用列表中不包含与Java相关的软件包。
Step 6/6 : RUN dpkg -l
---> Running in ac30028e4fb9
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Architecture Description
+++-==========================-==============================-============-===============================================================================
ii adduser 3.115 all add and remove users and groups
ii apt 1.4.9 amd64 commandline package manager
ii base-files 9.9+deb9u9 amd64 Debian base system miscellaneous files
ii base-passwd 3.5.43 amd64 Debian base system master password and group files
ii bash 4.4-5 amd64 GNU Bourne Again SHell
ii bsdutils 1:2.29.2-1+deb9u1 amd64 basic utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite
ii bzip2 1.0.6-8.1 amd64 high-quality block-sorting file compressor - utilities
ii bzr 2.7.0+bzr6619-7+deb9u1 all easy to use distributed version control system
ii ca-certificates 20161130+nmu1+deb9u1 all Common CA certificates
ii coreutils 8.26-3 amd64 GNU core utilities
ii curl 7.52.1-5+deb9u9 amd64 command line tool for transferring data with URL syntax
ii dash 0.5.8-2.4 amd64 POSIX-compliant shell
ii debconf 1.5.61 all Debian configuration management system
ii debian-archive-keyring 2017.5 all GnuPG archive keys of the Debian archive
ii debianutils 4.8.1.1 amd64 Miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian
ii diffutils 1:3.5-3 amd64 File comparison utilities
ii dirmngr 2.1.18-8~deb9u4 amd64 GNU privacy guard - network certificate management service
ii dpkg 1.18.25 amd64 Debian package management system
ii e2fslibs:amd64 1.43.4-2 amd64 ext2/ext3/ext4 file system libraries
ii e2fsprogs 1.43.4-2 amd64 ext2/ext3/ext4 file system utilities
ii findutils 4.6.0+git+20161106-2 amd64 utilities for finding files--find, xargs
ii fontconfig 2.11.0-6.7+b1 amd64 generic font configuration library - support binaries
ii fontconfig-config 2.11.0-6.7 all generic font configuration library - configuration
ii fonts-dejavu-core 2.37-1 all Vera font family derivate with additional characters
ii gcc-6-base:amd64 6.3.0-18+deb9u1 amd64 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii git 1:2.11.0-3+deb9u4 amd64 fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
ii git-man 1:2.11.0-3+deb9u4 all fast, scalable, distributed revision control system (manual pages)
ii gnupg 2.1.18-8~deb9u4 amd64 GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement
ii gnupg-agent 2.1.18-8~deb9u4 amd64 GNU privacy guard - cryptographic agent
ii gpgv 2.1.18-8~deb9u4 amd64 GNU privacy guard - signature verification tool
ii grep 2.27-2 amd64 GNU grep, egrep and fgrep
ii gzip 1.6-5+b1 amd64 GNU compression utilities
ii hostname 3.18+b1 amd64 utility to set/show the host name or domain name
ii init-system-helpers 1.48 all helper tools for all init systems
ii iproute2 4.9.0-1+deb9u1 amd64 networking and traffic control tools
ii iputils-ping 3:20161105-1 amd64 Tools to test the reachability of network hosts
ii libacl1:amd64 2.2.52-3+b1 amd64 Access control list shared library
ii libapr1:amd64 1.5.2-5 amd64 Apache Portable Runtime Library
ii libaprutil1:amd64 1.5.4-3 amd64 Apache Portable Runtime Utility Library
ii libapt-pkg5.0:amd64 1.4.9 amd64 package management runtime library
ii libassuan0:amd64 2.4.3-2 amd64 IPC library for the GnuPG components
ii libattr1:amd64 1:2.4.47-2+b2 amd64 Extended attribute shared library
ii libaudit-common 1:2.6.7-2 all Dynamic library for security auditing - common files
ii libaudit1:amd64 1:2.6.7-2 amd64 Dynamic library for security auditing
ii libblkid1:amd64 2.29.2-1+deb9u1 amd64 block device ID library
ii libbsd0:amd64 0.8.3-1 amd64 utility functions from BSD systems - shared library
ii libbz2-1.0:amd64 1.0.6-8.1 amd64 high-quality block-sorting file compressor library - runtime
ii libc-bin 2.24-11+deb9u4 amd64 GNU C Library: Binaries
ii libc6:amd64 2.24-11+deb9u4 amd64 GNU C Library: Shared libraries
ii libcap-ng0:amd64 0.7.7-3+b1 amd64 An alternate POSIX capabilities library
ii libcap2:amd64 1:2.25-1 amd64 POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (library)
ii libcomerr2:amd64 1.43.4-2 amd64 common error description library
ii libcurl3:amd64 7.52.1-5+deb9u9 amd64 easy-to-use client-side URL transfer library (OpenSSL flavour)
ii libcurl3-gnutls:amd64 7.52.1-5+deb9u9 amd64 easy-to-use client-side URL transfer library (GnuTLS flavour)
ii libdb5.3:amd64 5.3.28-12+deb9u1 amd64 Berkeley v5.3 Database Libraries [runtime]
ii libdebconfclient0:amd64 0.227 amd64 Debian Configuration Management System (C-implementation library)
ii libedit2:amd64 3.1-20160903-3 amd64 BSD editline and history libraries
ii libelf1:amd64 0.168-1 amd64 library to read and write ELF files
ii liberror-perl 0.17024-1 all Perl module for error/exception handling in an OO-ish way
ii libexpat1:amd64 2.2.0-2+deb9u1 amd64 XML parsing C library - runtime library
ii libfdisk1:amd64 2.29.2-1+deb9u1 amd64 fdisk partitioning library
ii libffi6:amd64 3.2.1-6 amd64 Foreign Function Interface library runtime
ii libfontconfig1:amd64 2.11.0-6.7+b1 amd64 generic font configuration library - runtime
ii libfreetype6:amd64 2.6.3-3.2 amd64 FreeType 2 font engine, shared library files
ii libgcc1:amd64 1:6.3.0-18+deb9u1 amd64 GCC support library
ii libgcrypt20:amd64 1.7.6-2+deb9u3 amd64 LGPL Crypto library - runtime library
ii libgdbm3:amd64 1.8.3-14 amd64 GNU dbm database routines (runtime version)
ii libgmp10:amd64 2:6.1.2+dfsg-1 amd64 Multiprecision arithmetic library
ii libgnutls30:amd64 3.5.8-5+deb9u4 amd64 GNU TLS library - main runtime library
ii libgpg-error0:amd64 1.26-2 amd64 library for common error values and messages in GnuPG components
ii libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64 1.15-1+deb9u1 amd64 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - krb5 GSS-API Mechanism
ii libhogweed4:amd64 3.3-1+b2 amd64 low level cryptographic library (public-key cryptos)
ii libidn11:amd64 1.33-1 amd64 GNU Libidn library, implementation of IETF IDN specifications
ii libidn2-0:amd64 0.16-1+deb9u1 amd64 Internationalized domain names (IDNA2008) library
ii libjs-excanvas 0.r3-4 all HTML5 Canvas for Internet Explorer
ii libk5crypto3:amd64 1.15-1+deb9u1 amd64 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Crypto Library
ii libkeyutils1:amd64 1.5.9-9 amd64 Linux Key Management Utilities (library)
ii libkrb5-3:amd64 1.15-1+deb9u1 amd64 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries
ii libkrb5support0:amd64 1.15-1+deb9u1 amd64 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Support library
ii libksba8:amd64 1.3.5-2 amd64 X.509 and CMS support library
ii libldap-2.4-2:amd64 2.4.44+dfsg-5+deb9u2 amd64 OpenLDAP libraries
ii libldap-common 2.4.44+dfsg-5+deb9u2 all OpenLDAP common files for libraries
ii liblz4-1:amd64 0.0~r131-2+b1 amd64 Fast LZ compression algorithm library - runtime
ii liblzma5:amd64 5.2.2-1.2+b1 amd64 XZ-format compression library
ii libmnl0:amd64 1.0.4-2 amd64 minimalistic Netlink communication library
ii libmount1:amd64 2.29.2-1+deb9u1 amd64 device mounting library
ii libncurses5:amd64 6.0+20161126-1+deb9u2 amd64 shared libraries for terminal handling
ii libncursesw5:amd64 6.0+20161126-1+deb9u2 amd64 shared libraries for terminal handling (wide character support)
ii libnettle6:amd64 3.3-1+b2 amd64 low level cryptographic library (symmetric and one-way cryptos)
ii libnghttp2-14:amd64 1.18.1-1 amd64 library implementing HTTP/2 protocol (shared library)
ii libnpth0:amd64 1.3-1 amd64 replacement for GNU Pth using system threads
ii libp11-kit0:amd64 0.23.3-2 amd64 library for loading and coordinating access to PKCS#11 modules - runtime
ii libpam-modules:amd64 1.1.8-3.6 amd64 Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM
ii libpam-modules-bin 1.1.8-3.6 amd64 Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM - helper binaries
ii libpam-runtime 1.1.8-3.6 all Runtime support for the PAM library
ii libpam0g:amd64 1.1.8-3.6 amd64 Pluggable Authentication Modules library
ii libpcre3:amd64 2:8.39-3 amd64 Old Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library - runtime files
ii libperl5.24:amd64 5.24.1-3+deb9u5 amd64 shared Perl library
ii libpng16-16:amd64 1.6.28-1+deb9u1 amd64 PNG library - runtime (version 1.6)
ii libprocps6:amd64 2:3.3.12-3+deb9u1 amd64 library for accessing process information from /proc
ii libpsl5:amd64 0.17.0-3 amd64 Library for Public Suffix List (shared libraries)
ii libpython-stdlib:amd64 2.7.13-2 amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python version)
ii libpython2.7-minimal:amd64 2.7.13-2+deb9u3 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 2.7)
ii libpython2.7-stdlib:amd64 2.7.13-2+deb9u3 amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard library, version 2.7)
ii libreadline7:amd64 7.0-3 amd64 GNU readline and history libraries, run-time libraries
ii librtmp1:amd64 2.4+20151223.gitfa8646d.1-1+b1 amd64 toolkit for RTMP streams (shared library)
ii libsasl2-2:amd64 2.1.27~101-g0780600+dfsg-3 amd64 Cyrus SASL - authentication abstraction library
ii libsasl2-modules-db:amd64 2.1.27~101-g0780600+dfsg-3 amd64 Cyrus SASL - pluggable authentication modules (DB)
ii libselinux1:amd64 2.6-3+b3 amd64 SELinux runtime shared libraries
ii libsemanage-common 2.6-2 all Common files for SELinux policy management libraries
ii libsemanage1:amd64 2.6-2 amd64 SELinux policy management library
ii libsepol1:amd64 2.6-2 amd64 SELinux library for manipulating binary security policies
ii libserf-1-1:amd64 1.3.9-3+deb9u1 amd64 high-performance asynchronous HTTP client library
ii libsmartcols1:amd64 2.29.2-1+deb9u1 amd64 smart column output alignment library
ii libsqlite3-0:amd64 3.16.2-5+deb9u1 amd64 SQLite 3 shared library
ii libss2:amd64 1.43.4-2 amd64 command-line interface parsing library
ii libssh2-1:amd64 1.7.0-1+deb9u1 amd64 SSH2 client-side library
ii libssl1.0.2:amd64 1.0.2r-1~deb9u1 amd64 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - shared libraries
ii libssl1.1:amd64 1.1.0j-1~deb9u1 amd64 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - shared libraries
ii libstdc++6:amd64 6.3.0-18+deb9u1 amd64 GNU Standard C++ Library v3
ii libsvn1:amd64 1.9.5-1+deb9u3 amd64 Shared libraries used by Apache Subversion
ii libsystemd0:amd64 232-25+deb9u11 amd64 systemd utility library
ii libtasn1-6:amd64 4.10-1.1+deb9u1 amd64 Manage ASN.1 structures (runtime)
ii libtinfo5:amd64 6.0+20161126-1+deb9u2 amd64 shared low-level terminfo library for terminal handling
ii libudev1:amd64 232-25+deb9u11 amd64 libudev shared library
ii libunistring0:amd64 0.9.6+really0.9.3-0.1 amd64 Unicode string library for C
ii libustr-1.0-1:amd64 1.0.4-6 amd64 Micro string library: shared library
ii libuuid1:amd64 2.29.2-1+deb9u1 amd64 Universally Unique ID library
ii login 1:4.4-4.1 amd64 system login tools
ii lsb-base 9.20161125 all Linux Standard Base init script functionality
ii mawk 1.3.3-17+b3 amd64 a pattern scanning and text processing language
ii mercurial 4.0-1+deb9u1 amd64 easy-to-use, scalable distributed version control system
ii mercurial-common 4.0-1+deb9u1 all easy-to-use, scalable distributed version control system (common files)
ii mime-support 3.60 all MIME files 'mime.types' & 'mailcap', and support programs
ii mount 2.29.2-1+deb9u1 amd64 tools for mounting and manipulating filesystems
ii multiarch-support 2.24-11+deb9u4 amd64 Transitional package to ensure multiarch compatibility
ii ncurses-base 6.0+20161126-1+deb9u2 all basic terminal type definitions
ii ncurses-bin 6.0+20161126-1+deb9u2 amd64 terminal-related programs and man pages
ii netbase 5.4 all Basic TCP/IP networking system
ii openssh-client 1:7.4p1-10+deb9u6 amd64 secure shell (SSH) client, for secure access to remote machines
ii openssl 1.1.0j-1~deb9u1 amd64 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - cryptographic utility
ii passwd 1:4.4-4.1 amd64 change and administer password and group data
ii perl 5.24.1-3+deb9u5 amd64 Larry Wall's Practical Extraction and Report Language
ii perl-base 5.24.1-3+deb9u5 amd64 minimal Perl system
ii perl-modules-5.24 5.24.1-3+deb9u5 all Core Perl modules
ii pinentry-curses 1.0.0-2 amd64 curses-based PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG
ii procps 2:3.3.12-3+deb9u1 amd64 /proc file system utilities
ii python 2.7.13-2 amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default version)
ii python-bzrlib 2.7.0+bzr6619-7+deb9u1 amd64 distributed version control system - python library
ii python-configobj 5.0.6-2 all simple but powerful config file reader and writer for Python 2
ii python-minimal 2.7.13-2 amd64 minimal subset of the Python language (default version)
ii python-six 1.10.0-3 all Python 2 and 3 compatibility library (Python 2 interface)
ii python2.7 2.7.13-2+deb9u3 amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 2.7)
ii python2.7-minimal 2.7.13-2+deb9u3 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 2.7)
ii readline-common 7.0-3 all GNU readline and history libraries, common files
ii sed 4.4-1 amd64 GNU stream editor for filtering/transforming text
ii sensible-utils 0.0.9+deb9u1 all Utilities for sensible alternative selection
ii subversion 1.9.5-1+deb9u3 amd64 Advanced version control system
ii sysvinit-utils 2.88dsf-59.9 amd64 System-V-like utilities
ii tar 1.29b-1.1 amd64 GNU version of the tar archiving utility
ii tzdata 2019a-0+deb9u1 all time zone and daylight-saving time data
ii ucf 3.0036 all Update Configuration File(s): preserve user changes to config files
ii unzip 6.0-21+deb9u1 amd64 De-archiver for .zip files
ii util-linux 2.29.2-1+deb9u1 amd64 miscellaneous system utilities
ii wget 1.18-5+deb9u3 amd64 retrieves files from the web
ii xz-utils 5.2.2-1.2+b1 amd64 XZ-format compression utilities
ii zlib1g:amd64 1:1.2.8.dfsg-5 amd64 compression library - runtime
答案 0 :(得分：0)
2019年5月22日，openjdk家伙改变了他们创建基本图像的方式。这样，他们现在可以手动下载映像并将其解压缩到安装文件夹中。因此，dpkg未列出安装，并将与jdk相关的软件包标记为不兼容。